60045-64-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Verjuice as a green and bio-degradable solvent/catalyst for facile and eco-friendly synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone and pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives
Safari, Niloufar,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 887 - 897 (2019/03/27)
Verjuice (unripe grape juice), a natural mixture of organic acids, which is identified by pH-metric and TGA analysis, is efficiently used for the promotion of the synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-triones, via Knovenagel condensation reaction between barbituric or thiobarbituric acid and aldehydes. Verjuice is also employed for the effective synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives via a three-component reaction of barbituric acid or its thio analogue, aldehydes and malononitrile. In the same way, pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives are simply produced via the reaction of barbituric acid, aldehydes and urea or thiourea in the presence of verjuice. This green methodology rewards notable advantages including simple procedures, acceptable reaction times, easy work-up, high yields, circumventing the use of any expensive starting materials, volatile and hazardous organic solvents during the reaction and work-up process, and use of a natural, low-cost, reusable, and bio-degradable catalyst.
Comparison of the efficiency of two imidazole-based dicationic ionic liquids as the catalysts in the synthesis of pyran derivatives and Knoevenagel condensations
Sharifi, Zahra,Daneshvar, Nader,Langarudi, Mohaddeseh Safarpoor Nikoo,Shirini, Farhad
, p. 4941 - 4958 (2019/07/03)
In the present work, 3,3′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) dichloride ([C4(MIm)2]·2Cl) and 3,3′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) hydrogen sulfate ([C4(MIm)2]·2HSO4) were prepared via adequate, solvent-free methods and characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and potentiometric titration techniques. These reagents were investigated in the synthesis of 5-arylidene (thio)barbituric acids, 2-arylidene malononitriles, 4H-pyrans, and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidineones, and their catalytic activities were compared in the promotion of these reactions. Based on the obtained results, we found that [C4(MIm)2]·2Cl showed more catalytic efficiency where a basic or weak acidic media is needed. In contrast, [C4(MIm)2]·2HSO4 is a powerful catalyst in reactions needing acidic catalysts to enhance the reaction rate. Using these reagents, the products were formed under mild and eco-friendly conditions in excellent yields during short reaction times without needing column chromatography for work-up.
A facile single pot synthesis of highly functionalized tricyclic heterocycle compounds via sequential Knoevenagel-Michael addition and their α-glucosidase inhibition, antioxidants and antibacterial studies
Ahmed, Faiz,Rauf, Abdul,Sharif, Ahsan,Ahmad, Ejaz,Arshad, Muhammad,Esposito, Breno Pannia,Kaneko, Telma Mary,Qureshi, Ashfaq Mahmood
, p. 761 - 772 (2018/07/15)
A facile methodology was developed which involved multicomponent single pot reaction which yielded the synthesis of highly functionalized tricyclic-heterocycle compounds (1c-6c) and (1d-7d) in good yields (60-80%). The discovered novel methodology involve
Sulfamic Acid Catalyzed Atom Economic, Eco-friendly Synthesis of Novel 7-(Aryl)-10-thioxo-7,9,10,11-tetrahedro-6H-pyrimido-[5′4′:5,6]pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline-6,8(5H)-dione and its Derivatives
Jadhav, Sunetra J.,Patil, Reshma B.,Kumbhar, Digambar R.,Patravale, Ajinkya A.,Chandam, Dattatraya R.,Deshmukh, Madhukar B.
, p. 2206 - 2215 (2017/07/25)
A series of novel 7-(3-chloro-phenyl)-10-thioxo-7,9,10,11-tetrahedro-6H-pyrimido-[5′4′:5,6] pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline-6,8(5H)-dione derivatives have been synthesized through the multi-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes, barbituric acid, and 2,4-dih
DABCO-based ionic liquids: Green and recyclable catalysts for the synthesis of barbituric and thiobarbituric acid derivatives in aqueous media
Seyyedi, Narges,Shirini, Farhad,Nikoo Langarudi, Mohaddeseh Safarpoor
, p. 44630 - 44640 (2016/06/09)
A new and straightforward method for the synthesis of 5-arylidine barbituric and thiobarbituric acids through a reaction between barbituric acid and its thio-analogue with aldehydes using 1,4-disulfo-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium dihydrogen sulfate ([DABCO](SO3H)2(HSO4)2) as an efficient catalyst has been reported. In this project, also the preparation of pyrano[2,3-d]-pyrimidinediones via the reaction of barbituric or thiobarbituric acid, malononitrile and aldehydes in the presence of this reagent and 1,4-disulfo-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium chloride ([DABCO](SO3H)2(Cl)2) has been investigated. The structure of the products was characterized using IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The present methodologies suggests several advantages such as ease of the preparation and handling of the catalysts, high yields, simple and green procedures, low cost, short reaction times, easy work-up and preformation of the reaction in water as a green solvent.
Spectral, coordination and thermal properties of 5-arylidene thiobarbituric acids
Masoud, Mamdouh S.,El-Marghany, Adel,Orabi, Adel,Ali, Alaa E.,Sayed, Reham
, p. 179 - 187 (2013/04/24)
Synthesis of 5-arylidine thiobarbituric acids containing different functional groups with variable electronic characters were described and their Co2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+ complexes. The stereochemistry and mode of bonding of 5-
New strategy for the synthesis of 5-Aryl-1H,1′H-spiro[furo[2,3-d] pyrimidine-6,5′-pyrimidine]2,2′,4,4′,6′(3H,3'H,5H) -pentaones and their sulfur analogues
Jalilzadeh, Mohammad,Pesyan, Nader Noroozi
experimental part, p. 3382 - 3388 (2012/01/19)
Reaction of barbituric acid (BA), 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid (DMBA) and 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) with cyanogen bromide and aldehydes in the presence of L-(+)-tartaric acid afforded a new route for the synthesis of stable heterocyclic 5-aryl-1H,1′H-spiro[furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6,5′- pyrimidine]2,2′,4,4′,6′(3H,3′H,5H)- pentaones which is a dimeric form of barbiturate (uracil and thiouracil derivative). In the reaction of 1,3-diethyl thiobarbituric acid (DETBA) the Knoevenagel condensation and then Michael adducts were obtained under the same condition. Structure elucidation is carried out by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR and Mass analyses. Mechanism of the formation is discussed.
1-n-butyl-3-methylimmidazolium tetrafluoroborate-promoted green synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and thiobarbituric acid derivatives
Wang, Chun,Ma, Jing-Jun,Zhou, Xin,Zang, Xiao-Huan,Wang, Zhi,Gao, Yong-Jun,Cui, Peng-Lei
, p. 2759 - 2764 (2007/10/03)
The room temperature ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimmidazolium tetra-fluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) was used to promote the synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and thiobarbituric acid derivatives under the solid-state conditions of grinding or microwave irradiation without organic solvent. The yields were 77.9-96.2%. It is shown that the proposed method is fast, efficient, and environmentally benign. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Azoles and Azines. CV. 5,5′-Arylmethylenebis(2-thiobarbituric) Acids and Their Pyridinium Salts
Moskvin,Polkovnikova,Ivin
, p. 801 - 805 (2007/10/03)
Like barbituric acid, 2-thiobarbituric acid with aromatic aldehydes in pyridine forms pyridinium salts of 5,5′-arylmethylenebis(2-thiobarbituric acids). These salts can be isolated when the aldehyde contains both electron-acceptor and electron-donor subst
