60696-52-8Relevant articles and documents
Four new metabolites of Aspergillus terreus
Kaji,Iwata,Kiriyama,Wakusawa,Miyamoto
, p. 1682 - 1684 (1994)
Four new metabolites (1-4) were isolated from mycelium of Aspergillus terreus IFO 6123 producing asterriquinone (ARQ). The structures of 1 and 2 were shown to be 3,6-bis[1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-furo[3,2-b]furan-2, 5-dione (asterridinone) and 2,5-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-3-acetoxy-6-hydroxy-2, 5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione (ARQ monoacetate), respectively, by the chemical and spectral data. Compounds 3 and 4 were identified with known asterriquinone isomers, 2-[1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-5-[2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl )-1H-indol-3-yl]-3,6-dihydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione (isoARQ) and 2,5-bis[2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-3,6-dihydroxy-2,5-cycloh exadiene-1,4-dione (neoARQ), respectively.
Total syntheses of demethylasterriquinone B1, an orally active insulin mimetic, and demethylasterriquinone A1.
Pirrung, Michael C,Li, Zhitao,Park, Kaapjoo,Zhu, Jin
, p. 7919 - 7926 (2007/10/03)
Two total syntheses of the unsymmetrical bis-indolylquinone natural product demethylasterriquinone B1 (also known as L-783,281) have been accomplished. The first exploits a known base-promoted condensation of indoles with bromanil, which stops at monoaddition using the sterically hindered 2-isoprenylindole. This permits addition of the second indole, 7-prenylindole, which gives both meta- and para-substituted bis-indolylquinone products. This regiochemical control problem was solved by extension of a method we recently developed for acid-promoted addition of indoles to 2,5-dichlorobenzoquinone. Under our original mineral acid conditions, reaction of 2-isoprenylindole with dichlorobenzoquinone fails, but it succeeds with 3-bromo-2,5-dichlorobenzoquinone using acetic acid as the promoter. The regiochemistry established in such selectively bromine-substituted quinones can be exploited in Stille couplings. As a model system, the synthesis of demethylasterriquinone A1 was accomplished using as the key step a Stille coupling of a 2,5-dibromobenzoquinone with an (N-isoprenylindol-3-yl)tin, producing the para-substituted bis-indolylquinone exclusively. Use of a (7-prenylindole)tin in coupling with a bromo-2,5-dichloro-4-indolylbenzoquinone gives the demethylasterriquinone B1 precursor. The dihaloquinone products of these indole/quinone coupling processes can be hydrolyzed to the dihydroxyquinone natural products. Demethylasterriquinone B1 is of high recent interest as a small molecule insulin mimetic with oral anti-diabetic activity in mice.
Metabolic products of Aspergillus terreus. IV. Metabolites of the strain IFO 8835. (2). The isolation and chemical structure of indolyl benzoquinone pigments
Arai,Masuda,Kiriyama,et al.
, p. 961 - 969 (2007/10/02)
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