6132-16-7Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical phosphorylation of arenols and anilines leading to organophosphates and phosphoramidates
Xu, Pan,Zhong, Zijian,Zhou, Aihua
supporting information, p. 5342 - 5347 (2021/06/30)
A practical phosphorylation for generating organophosphates and phosphoramidatesviaelectrochemical dehydrogenative cross-coupling of P(O)H compounds with arenols and anilines is disclosed. This method involves using inorganic iodide salts as both redox catalysts and electrolytes in an undivided cell without the addition of oxidants or bases. A preliminary mechanistic study suggests that radicals are not involved in this process. This method is green and eco-friendly and has good functional group tolerance, high yields and broad substrate scope, with the potential for practical synthesis.
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate triester: Kinetics and mechanism
Castro, Enrique A.,Ugarte, Daniela,Rojas, M. Fernanda,Pavez, Paulina,Santos, Jose G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 708 - 714 (2012/08/08)
The reactions of diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate (1) with a series of nucleophiles: phenoxides, secondary alicyclic (SA) amines, and pyridines are subjected to a kinetic study. Under excess of nucleophile, all the reactions obey pseudo-first-order kinetics and are first order in the nucleophile. The nucleophilic rate constants (kN) obtained are pH independent for all the reactions studied. The Bronsted-type plot (log kN vs. pKa nucleophile) obtained for the phenolysis is linear with slope β=0.21; no break was found at pKa 7.5, consistent with a concerted mechanism. The Bronsted-type plots for the SA aminolysis and pyridinolysis are linear with slopes β=0.39 and 0.43, respectively, also suggesting concerted processes. The concerted mechanisms for the latter reactions are proposed on the basis of the lack of break in the Bronsted-type plots and the instability of the hypothetical pentacoordinate intermediates formed in these reactions.
Transfer of the Diethoxyphosphoryl Group between Imidazole and Aryloxy Anion Nucleophiles
Ba-Saif, Salem,Williams, Andrew
, p. 2204 - 2209 (2007/10/02)
Rate constans have been measured for reaction of imidazole with aryl diethyl phosphate (k1) and of aryloxy anions with N-(diethoxyphosphoryl)imidazolium ion (k-1) in aqueous solution at 25 deg C; they obey the following linear Broensted equations: log k1 = -1.02pKArOH + 1.83 (n = 6, r = 0.989); log k-1 = 0.85pKArOH - 0.48 (n = 10, r = 0.957).The value of βeq (1.87) obtained from βlg and βnuc supports a previously determined value (1.83) for the transfer of the neutral phosphoryl group from phenolate ion nucleophiles.The pKaof (diethoxyphosphoryl)imidazolium ion is 6.04.The equilibrium constant for reaction of 4-nitrophenyl diethyl phosphate with imidazole is 5.9 x 10-6; in the case of the aryl ester from phenol with pKArOH = 4.34 the equilibrium constant is calculated to be unity.The Broensted βeq data are used to calibrate effective charges derived from previously measured βlg values for attack of nucleophiles at phosphorus bearing phenolate ion leaving groups.
