61364-25-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Triphenylphosphine/1,2-Diiodoethane-Promoted Formylation of Indoles with N, N -Dimethylformamide
Zhu, Yu-Rong,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
supporting information, p. 259 - 263 (2021/11/22)
Despite intensive studies on the synthesis of 3-formylindoles, it is still highly desirable to develop efficient methods for the formylation of indoles, due to the shortcomings of the reported methods, such as inconvenient operations and/or harsh reaction conditions. Here, we describe a Ph3P/ICH2CH2I-promoted formylation of indoles with DMF under mild conditions. A Vilsmeier-type intermediate is readily formed from DMF promoted by the Ph3P/ICH2CH2I system. A onestep formylation process can be applied to various electron-rich indoles, but a hydrolysis needs to be carried out as a second step in the case of electron-deficient indoles. Convenient operations make this protocol attractive.
Synthesis of Chiral Polycyclic Tetrahydrocarbazoles by Enantioselective Aminocatalytic Double Activation of 2-Hydroxycinnamaldehydes with Dienals
Ming, Yong-Chao,Lv, Xue-Jiao,Liu, Ming,Liu, Yan-Kai
supporting information, p. 6515 - 6519 (2021/09/02)
An efficient aminocatalytic enantioselective double-activation strategy has been developed that combines several different aminocatalytic modes in a cascade process, such as iminium ion, vinylogous iminium ion, trienamine, and dienamine activations. By using this strategy, 2-hydroxycinnamaldehydes worked well with various dienals via [4 + 2] cycloaddition and the oxa-Michael reaction-initiated cascade, respectively, leading to chiral polycyclic tetrahydrocarbazole and chromane derivatives with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
Copper-catalyzed synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of indolo[1,2-a]quinoline derivatives
Borwornpinyo, Suparerk,Chuanopparat, Nutthawat,Jearawuttanakul, Kedchin,Kanjanasirirat, Phongthon,Ngernmeesri, Paiboon,Rattanarat, Hassayaporn,Seemakhan, Sawinee,Thanetchaiyakup, Adisak
, (2021/09/14)
A simple and effective one-pot synthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinolines has been developed. The desired products were obtained in up to 98% yield when substituted 2-methyindoles were treated with 2-iodobenzaldehyde in the presence of Cs2CO3, CuI and L-proline. Our mechanistic study confirmed that the reaction sequence involved an intermolecular Knoevenagel reaction followed by an intramolecular Ullmann-type coupling reaction. Moreover, some of the synthesized compounds were found to be active against human breast (MCF-7) and colorectal (HCT-116) cancer cells with IC50 values of 27.96 μM and in the range of 6.21–46.91 μM, respectively.
Direct construction of carbazoles from 2-methyl-indole-3-carbaldehydes and enals
Liu, Dehai,Huang, Jie,Fu, Zhenqian,Huang, Wei
supporting information, p. 968 - 972 (2019/04/17)
The direct and rapid construction of carbazoles was achieved via the reaction of 2-methyl-indole-3-carbaldehydes with enals promoted by LiCl/DBU in a single operation. This mild and green reaction proceeds through a [4 + 2] cycloaddition/dehydration/oxidative aromatization cascade to generate carbazoles in good to excellent yields. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and excellent functional group tolerance, using O2 (1 atm) as the sole oxidant and affording H2O as the only by-product. More importantly, 4-fluoroquinocarbazole, a significant bioactive compound, was generated in 80% yield in only one step from the obtained carbazole.
One-pot synthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinolines under transition-metal-free conditions
Thanetchaiyakup, Adisak,Rattanarat, Hassayaporn,Chuanopparat, Nutthawat,Ngernmeesri, Paiboon
supporting information, p. 1014 - 1018 (2018/02/23)
A simple and efficient one-pot synthesis of substituted indolo[1,2-a]quinolines under transition-metal-free conditions has been developed. When 2-fluorobenzaldehyde was treated with substituted 2-methylindoles in the presence of Cs2CO3, the desired products were typically obtained in good to excellent yields. This reaction sequence involves a nucleophilic aromatic substitution and a Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Our mechanistic investigation revealed that both reactions could proceed as an intermolecular reaction in the first step.
