61405-64-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The phase change storage element and its manufacturing method
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, (2007/10/10)
Disclosed are a phase change RAM device and a method for fabricating a phase change RAM device, which can efficiently lower intensity of current required for changing a phase of a phase change layer. The method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate formed with an insulating interlayer including a tungsten plug, forming a first oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a pad-type bottom electrode, which makes contact with the tungsten plug, in the first oxide layer, forming a second oxide layer on the first oxide layer including the bottom electrode, and forming a porous polystyrene pattern on the second oxide layer such that a predetermined portion of the second oxide layer corresponding to a center portion of the bottom electrode is covered with the porous polystyrene pattern.
UNUSUAL DISPROPORTIONATION ENCOUNTERED IN THE ALUMINA-CATALYZED DEHYDRATION OF 4-(α-HYDROXYETHYL)PHENOLS
Kamogawa, Hiroyoshi,Watanabe, Motoshi,Oka, Saichiro,Nanasawa, Masato
, p. 793 - 794 (2007/10/02)
Alumina-catalyzed dehydrations of 4-(α-hydroxyethyl)phenols provided unusual disproportionation products: 4-ethylphenols and 4-acetylphenols and their tautomers.
