6149-49-1

Usage

Uses

Used in Personal Care and Cosmetics Industry:
Undecanoic acid, 11-hydroxy-, ethyl ester is used as an ingredient in personal care products and cosmetics for its pleasant odor and emulsifying properties, which help to create stable formulations and improve the texture and feel of the products.
Used in Perfumery:
In the perfumery industry, undecanoic acid, 11-hydroxy-, ethyl ester is used as a fragrance ingredient for its pleasant and distinctive scent, contributing to the overall aroma profile of perfumes and colognes.
Used in Food Industry:
As a flavoring agent in the food industry, undecanoic acid, 11-hydroxy-, ethyl ester is used to enhance the taste and aroma of various food products, providing a unique flavor note and improving the overall sensory experience.
Used as a Surfactant:
Undecanoic acid, 11-hydroxy-, ethyl ester is utilized as a surfactant in various applications, including detergents and cleaning products, due to its ability to reduce surface tension and improve the spreading and wetting properties of these formulations.
Used as an Emulsifier:
In emulsion-based products, undecanoic acid, 11-hydroxy-, ethyl ester acts as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, and preventing separation, which is crucial in the formulation of creams, lotions, and other emulsion-based products.

Upstream product

• 3669-80-5 11-hydroxyundecanoic acid 
• 541-41-3 chloroformic acid ethyl ester 
• 692-86-4 ethyl 10-undecenenoate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A Simple and Mild Esterification Method for Carboxylic Acids Using Mixed Carboxylic-Carbonic Anhydrides

A simple and mild esterification method using mixed carboxylic-carbonic anhydrides has been developed.Simple aliphatic carboxylic esters are prepared in high yields by the reaction of acids with equimolar amounts of chloroformates (2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate is an exception) and triethylamine in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine.Although aromatic acids give a mixture of the ester, the acid anhydride, and the carbonate under normal conditions utilized in this study, it is found that increasing the amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine drastically decreases the formation of the acid anhydride and the carbonate, affording a satisfactory yield of the ester.This method reaches a limit with sterically hindered acids and the formation of the acid anhydride and the carbonate is favored.

Hydroboration. 57. Hydroboration with 9-Borabicyclononane of Alkenes Containing Representative Functional Groups

The hydroboration of alkenes containing representative functional groups was examined with 9-borabicyclononane (9-BBN) in order to extend the hydroboration reaction for the preparation of functionally substituted organoboranes.Terminal alkenes containing a remote functional group are hydroborated with a remarkable regioselectivity (>=98percent terminal), producing the corresponding stable organoboranes. 9-BBN hydroborates the allylic derivatives so as to place boron essentially on the terminal carbon atom (>=97percent).The directive effect is further enhanced (>=99percent) in the case of β-methylallyl derivatives.The hydroboration of crotyl derivatives attaches boron predominantly at the 2-position, followed by an elimination-rehydroboration sequence.However, crotyl alcohol can be protected against elimination as the tert-butyl or tetrahydropyranyl ethers.The hydroboration-oxidation of ethyl crotonate involves a series of elimination, hydroboration, and condensation processes.In the vinyl, crotyl, and isobutenyl systems, the mesomeric effect of the substituent favors the placement of boron at the β-position, while the inductive effect favors the α-position, with the former effect predominating in most cases.Acyclic β-substituted organoboranes undergo rapid elimination.Nonpolar solvents and lower reaction temperatures decrease the rate of elimination.However, those derived from cyclic vinyl derivatives are relatively stable under neutral conditions, undergoing facile elimination in the presence of a base.