616-31-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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, (2021/01/23)
The present disclosure describes novel compounds, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their medical uses. Compounds of the disclosure have activity as dual modulators of Janus kinase (JAK), alone, or in combination with one or more of an additional mechanism, including a tyrosine kinase, such as TrkA or Syk, and PDE4, and are useful in the in the treatment or control of inflammation, auto-immune diseases, cancer, and other disorders and indications where modulation of JAK would be desirable. Also described herein are methods of treating inflammation, auto-immune diseases, cancer, and other conditions susceptible to inhibition of JAK and PDE4 by administering a compound herein described.
Structure-odor correlations in homologous series of alkanethiols and attempts to predict odor thresholds by 3d-qsar studies
Polster, Johannes,Schieberle, Peter
, p. 1419 - 1432 (2015/03/05)
Homologous series of alkane-1-thiols, alkane-2-thiols, alkane-3-thiols, 2-methylalkane-1-thiols, 2-methylalkane-3-thiols, 2-methylalkane-2-thiols, and alkane-1,??-dithiols were synthesized to study the influence of structural changes on odor qualities and odor thresholds. In particular, the odor thresholds were strongly influenced by steric effects: In all homologous series a minimum was observed for thiols with five to seven carbon atoms, whereas increasing the chain length led to an exponential increase in the odor threshold. Tertiary alkanethiols revealed clearly lower odor thresholds than found for primary or secondary thiols, whereas neither a second mercapto group in the molecule nor an additional methyl substitution lowered the threshold. To investigate the impact of the SH group, odor thresholds and odor qualities of thiols were compared to those of the corresponding alcohols and (methylthio)alkanes. Replacement of the SH group by an OH group as well as S-methylation of the thiols significantly increased the odor thresholds. By using comparative molecular field analysis, a 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship model was created, which was able to simulate the odor thresholds of alkanethiols in good agreement with the experimental results. NMR and mass spectrometric data for 46 sulfur-containing compounds are additionally supplied.
Reactions of 2-(α-Haloalkyl)thiiranes with nucleophilic reagents: V.* Reactions of 2-(α-chloroalkyl)thiiranes with organolithium compounds
Tomashevskii,Sokolov,Potekhin
experimental part, p. 1822 - 1825 (2011/04/17)
2-(α-Haloalkyl)thiiranes reacted with methyl-, butyl-, and phenyllithium to give the corresponding allyl sulfides. The reactions of diastereoisomeric erythro-and threo-2-(1-chloroethyl)thiiranes with phenyllithium were stereospecific, and they afforded (E)-and (Z)-1-phenylsulfanylbut-2-enes, respectively. 3-Chloromethyl-2,2- dimethylthiirane and phenyllithium gave rise to a mixture of 3-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylbut-1-ene and 3-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylbut-2-ene. The reactions of 2-chloromethylthiiranes with phenyllithium and methyllithium in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(I) iodide (10 mol %) led to the formation of substituted thiiranes as the major products. Mechanisms of the observed transformations are discussed. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.
AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 34, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R4 and R4a are as defined herein. The invention also relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of pain.
Foldamers as reactive sieves: Reactivity as a probe of conformational flexibility
Smaldone, Ronald A.,Moore, Jeffrey S.
, p. 5444 - 5450 (2008/02/04)
A series of m-phenyleneethynylene (mPE) oligomers modified with a dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) unit were treated with methyl sulfonates of varying sizes and shapes, and the relative reactivities were measured by UV spectrophotometry. Using a small-molecule DMAP analogue as a reference, each of the methyl sulfonates was shown to react at nearly identical rate. In great contrast, oligomers that are long enough to fold, and hence capable of binding the methyl sulfonate, experience rate enhancements of 18-1600-fold relative to that of the small-molecule analogue, depending on the type of alkyl chain attached to the guest. Three different oligomer lengths were studied, with the longest oligomers exhibiting the fastest rate and greatest substrate specificity. Even large, bulky guests show slightly enhanced methylation rates compared to that with the reference DMAP, which suggests a dynamic nature to the oligomer's binding cavity. Several mechanistic models to describe this behavior are discussed.
N-[(4,5-DIPHENYL-2-THIENYL)METHYL]SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION
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Page/Page column 10, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): Wherein X, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described herein. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the aforementioned compounds and to their therapeutic application.
Method of making 2-thiols
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Page/Page column 5, (2008/06/13)
A process for selectively making 2-thiols from alpha olefins is described. The process includes contacting a linear or branched alpha olefin having with H2S in the presence of a catalyst and recovering the 2-thiol from a product mixture. The catalyst includes a support and at least one metal selected from Group IIIA-VIIIA and the branched olefin is branched at the 3-position or higher with respect to the olefin double bond. Compositions wherein the 2-thiols are substantially free of 1 -thiol and 3-thiol isomers are also described.
