625115-02-8Relevant articles and documents
The direct metalation and subsequent functionalization of trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridines and quinolines
Schlosser, Manfred,Marull, Marc
, p. 1569 - 1575 (2003)
Depending on the choice of the reagent, 2-(trifluoromethyl)-pyridine can be selectively metalated and subsequently carboxylated of otherwise functionalized either at the 3- or at the 6-position. "Optional site selectivity" can also be achieved with 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine, which may be deprotonated either at the 2- or at the 3-position. In contrast, 3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine undergoes nucleophilic addition and ensuing decomposition whatever the base. Depending on the reaction conditions, 2-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline displays reactivity toward lithium reagents at its 3-, 4-, or 8-positions, 3-(trifluoromethyl)quinolines at the 2- or 4-positions, and 4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline at the 2- or 3-positions. It was therefore possible to prepare four trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridinecarboxylic acids (1, 4, 9, and 10) and six trifluoromethyl-substituted quinolinecarboxylic acids (11, 13, 14, 15, 17, and 18) regioisomerically uncontaminated and in a most straightforward way. ( Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003).