644967-72-6Relevant articles and documents
Bonding of H2, N2, Ethylene, and Acetylene to Bivalent Lanthanide Metallocenes: Trends from DFT Calculations on Cp 2M and Cp*2 M (M = Sm, Eu, Yb) and Experiments with Cp*2Yb
Perrin,Maron,Eisenstein,Schwartz,Burns,Andersen
, p. 5447 - 5453 (2003)
The results of DFT calculations have been used to define the trends in the interactions of H2, N2, C2H4, C 2H2, and C2Me3 with the bivalent lanthanide metallocenes Cp2M (Cp = η5C 5H5) and Cp*2M (Cp* = η 5-C2Me5), where M = Sm, Eu, Yb. These results, together with those previously published for the bonding of CO to Cp 2M (M = Ca, Eu, Yb), suggest that the interaction of these ligands with the lanthanide metallocenes results from a subtle balance between attractive (dipole-dipole or dipole-induced dipole) and repulsive (electron-electron repulsion within the f shell) forces. The balance between the attractive and repulsive forces, and therefore the net bond energy, depends on the f-electron count in these bivalent lanthanide metallocenes. The computational results are compared with experimental observations on paramagnetic Cp*2Eu and diamagnetic ytterbocene, Cp* 2Yb.