647027-58-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Low-Valent Tungsten Catalysis Enables Site-Selective Isomerization-Hydroboration of Unactivated Alkenes
Cooper, Phillippa,Engle, Keary M.,Jankins, Tanner C.,Martin, Ruben,Martin-Montero, Raul
supporting information, p. 14981 - 14986 (2021/09/29)
A tungsten-catalyzed hydroboration of unactivated alkenes at distal C(sp3)-H bonds aided by native directing groups is described herein. The method is characterized by its simplicity, exquisite regio- and chemoselectivity, and wide substrate scope, offering a complementary site-selectivity pattern to other metal-catalyzed borylation reactions and chain-walking protocols.
mCPBA-mediated dioxygenation of unactivated alkenes for the synthesis of 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanol derivatives
Deng, Xiaojun,Zhang, Luwen,Liu, Huixia,Bai, Yu,He, Wei
, (2020/11/24)
A mCPBA-mediated, metal-free, intramolecular dioxygenation reaction of unactivated alkenes is reported. In the presence of m-chlorobenzoic peracid, different unsaturated amide substrates could be cyclized via epoxide intermediates, producing the corresponding 5-imino-2-tetrahydrofuranyl methanol products in up to 94% yield at room temperature.
Merging Photoredox PCET with Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling: Cascade Amidoarylation of Unactivated Olefins
Zheng, Shuai,Gutiérrez-Bonet, álvaro,Molander, Gary A.
supporting information, p. 339 - 352 (2019/02/14)
The integration of amidyl radicals with cross-coupling chemistry opens new avenues for reaction design. However, the lack of efficient methods for the generation of such radical species has prevented many such transformations from being brought to fruition. Herein, the amidoarylation of unactivated olefins by a cascade process from non-functionalized amides is reported by merging, for the first time, photoredox proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) with nickel catalysis. This new technology grants access to an array of complex molecules containing a privileged pyrrolidinone core from alkenyl amides and aryl- and heteroaryl halides in the presence of a visible light photocatalyst and a nickel catalyst. Notably, the reaction is not restricted to amides—carbamates and ureas can also be used. Mechanistic studies, including hydrogen-bond affinity constants, cyclization rate measurements, quenching studies, and cyclic voltammetry, were central to comprehend the subtleties contributing to the integration of the two catalytic cycles. A rapid, highly diastereoselective amidoarylation of unactivated olefins was achieved to render medicinally privileged pyrrolidinone structures. Taking advantage of a photoredox proton-coupled electron transfer process, amidyl radicals were obtained from non-prefunctionalized N–H bonds under mild conditions, which were subsequently trapped by pendant olefins, delivering alkyl radicals for nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling. Mechanistic studies revealed the key balance between thermodynamically-driven radical generation and kinetically-driven cyclization, which led to expanding the scope toward urea and carbamate substrates. Rapid generation of molecular complexity and access to novel 3D chemical space is pivotal for successful and efficient drug discovery. Nickel/photoredox dual catalysis has arisen as an appealing strategy toward such a goal by rapidly introducing Csp3 centers under mild reaction conditions. By taking advantage of a native amide group, we achieved an amidoarylation reaction of unactivated olefins, rendering a series of medicinally privileged structures in a highly atom-economical way. The reaction takes advantage of a photoredox proton-coupled electron transfer event to cleave the strong amidyl N–H bond homolytically. Subsequent regiospecific 5-exo-trig cyclization generates an alkyl radical. High functional group tolerance was achieved with excellent diastereoselectivities owing to the reaction's mild nature. Mechanistic studies showed the intricate relationship between the base stoichiometry and the N–H donor, as well as the key balance between kinetic and thermodynamic factors.
Catalytic Alkene Carboaminations Enabled by Oxidative Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
Choi, Gilbert J.,Knowles, Robert R.
supporting information, p. 9226 - 9229 (2015/08/11)
Here we describe a dual catalyst system comprised of an iridium photocatalyst and weak phosphate base that is capable of both selectively homolyzing the N-H bonds of N-arylamides (bond dissociation free energies ~ 100 kcal/mol) via concerted proton-couple
Copper(II) carboxylate-promoted intramolecular carboamination of alkenes for the synthesis of polycyclic lactams
Fuller, Peter H.,Chemler, Sherry R.
, p. 5477 - 5480 (2008/09/17)
The copper(II) carboxylate-promoted intramolecular carboamination reactions of variously substituted y-alkenyl amides have been investigated. These oxidative cyclization reactions efficiently provide polycyclic lactams, useful intermediates in nitrogen he
Copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular addition of N-chloroamides to double bonds; an efficient synthesis of lactams from unsaturated amides
Schulte-Wuelwer, Iris Anne,Helaja, Juho,Goettlich, Richard
, p. 1886 - 1890 (2007/10/03)
Copper(I) salts catalyse the intramolecular addition of N-chloramides to carbon-carbon double bonds leading to lactams in almost quantitative yield.
