651731-00-9

Upstream product

• 135284-22-9 2,3,4,6,7-penta-O-acetyl-L-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranoside 
• 2524-64-3 chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester 
• 130404-54-5 1,2,3,4,6,7-Hexa-O-acetyl-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranose 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 9 AGONISTS

The present invention provides TLR9 agonists comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by formula (I): (wherein a represents 0 or 1; n represents an integer of 0 to 2; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; X1 and X2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or hydroxy; Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; -Q1-represents -O- or the like; -Q2- represents -O- or the like; -Z- represents -O- or the like; R1, R3 and R4 each independently represent hydroxy or the like; R2 and R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydroxy or the like; and A represents 6-aminopurin-9-yl or the like) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like.

Efficient chemical synthesis of both anomers of ADP L-glycero- and D-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranose

A series of anomeric phosphates and ADP-activated L-glycero- and D-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranoses has been prepared in high overall yields, which provided model compounds and substrates in the elucidation of biosynthetic pathways and glycosyl transfer reactions of nucleotide-activated bacterial heptoses. The α-anomers of the heptosyl phosphates were obtained in high yield and selectivity using the phosphoramidite procedure, whereas the β-phosphates were formed preferentially employing acylation of reducing heptoses with diphenyl phosphorochloridate. An efficient route to the formation of the nucleotide diphosphate sugars was elaborated by coupling of the O-acetylated phosphates with AMP-morpholidate followed by alkaline deprotection to furnish ADP-L- and D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose in 84 and 89% yield, respectively. Deacetylation of the O-acetylated β-configured ADP heptoses was conducted at strictly controlled conditions (-28°C at pH 10.5) to suppress formation of cyclic heptose-1,2-phosphodiesters with concomitant release of AMP. Isolation of the unstable β-configured ADP-heptoses by anion-exchange chromatography and gel-filtration afforded ADP L- and D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose in high yields.