65565-20-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
different nuclear ruthenium palladium double-ring metal compound and its preparation method and application
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Paragraph 0079; 0080, (2016/10/07)
The invention discloses a heteronuclear ruthenium palladium bicyclic metal compound and a preparation method and an application thereof and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The metal compound is easily prepared and modified, stable in
Superacid-Catalyzed Reactions of Cinnamic Acids and the Role of Superelectrophiles
Rendy, Rendy,Zhang, Yun,McElrea, Aaron,Gomez, Alma,Klumpp, Douglas A.
, p. 2340 - 2347 (2007/10/03)
The chemistry of cinnamic acids and related compounds has been studied. In superacid-catalyzed reactions with arenes, two competing reaction mechanisms are proposed. Both mechanisms involve the formation of dicationic intermediates (superelectrophiles), and the reactions can lead to either chalcone-type products or indanone products. The direct observation of a dicationic species (by low-temperature 13C NMR) is reported. We provide clear evidence that protonated carboxylic acid groups (or the corresponding acyl cation) can enhance the reactivity of an adjacent electrophilic center. Triflic acid is also found to be an effective acid catalyst for the direct synthesis of some electron-deficient chalcones and heterocyclic chalcones from cinnnamic acids.
