65636-25-1Relevant articles and documents
MULTIFUNCTIONAL MONOMERS AND THEIR USE IN MAKING CROSS-LINKED POLYMERS AND POROUS FILMS
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Paragraph 0055, (2016/01/25)
This invention is a monomer comprising at least two dienophile groups and at least two ring structures which ring structures are characterized by the presence of two conjugated carbon-to-carbon double bonds and the presence of a leaving group L, wherein L is characterized that when the ring structure reacts with a dienophile in the presence of heat or other energy sources, L is removed to form an aromatic ring structure. This invention is also curable oligomers and polymers and highly cross-linked polymers made with such monomers. Moreover, this invention is a method of making porous films by combining such monomers or their oligomers with a porogen, curing the polymer and removing the porogen.
Photolysis of 5,5-dibenzyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiaiolines
Warkentin, John,Woollard, John McK.R.
, p. 289 - 307 (2007/10/03)
Photolysis of dibenzyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines (3) in the presence of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) gives only modest yields of the expected symmetrical 3,3-dibenzylcyclopropenes (4), but these are accompanied by more than six by-products, including unsymmetrical cyclopropenes, methylenecyclopropanes, and various pyrazoles. The origin of this array of products can be explained by a series of steps starting with photolysis of 3 to form a diazoalkane that undergoes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to DMAD, generating a 3H-pyrazole as initial product. The latter is further photolyzed to a symmetrical cyclopropene in competition with benzyl group migration by thermal 1,5-sigmatropic or ion-pair rearrangement to afford a 4H-pyrazole. The 4H-pyrazole in turn undergoes photolysis to an unsymmetrical cyclopropene, which rearranges to a methylenecyclopropane. The 4H-pyrazole also undergoes autoxidation, in the presence of air, to afford a benzoyl-4H-pyrazole. Additionally, in competition with rearrangement, the various pyrazoles lose a benzyl group or a methoxycarbonyl group to afford pyrazoles with one less substituent.