657-36-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Symbiotic prodrugs (SymProDs) dual targeting of NFkappaB and CDK
Rana, Sandeep,Kour, Smit,Sonawane, Yogesh A.,Robb, Caroline M.,Contreras, Jacob I.,Kizhake, Smitha,Zahid, Muhammad,Karpf, Adam R.,Natarajan, Amarnath
, p. 773 - 784 (2020/04/29)
The release of an active drug from the prodrug generates a pro-fragment that typically has no biological activity and could result in adverse effects. By combining two drugs, wherein each drug acts as a pro-fragment of the other drug will eliminate the pr
A General Catalyst Based on Cobalt Core–Shell Nanoparticles for the Hydrogenation of N-Heteroarenes Including Pyridines
Beller, Matthias,Chandrashekhar, Vishwas G.,Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Kreyenschulte, Carsten,Murugesan, Kathiravan
supporting information, p. 17408 - 17412 (2020/08/21)
Herein, we report the synthesis of specific silica-supported Co/Co3O4 core–shell based nanoparticles prepared by template synthesis of cobalt-pyromellitic acid on silica and subsequent pyrolysis. The optimal catalyst material allows for general and selective hydrogenation of pyridines, quinolines, and other heteroarenes including acridine, phenanthroline, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, and indole under comparably mild reaction conditions. In addition, recycling of these Co nanoparticles and their ability for dehydrogenation catalysis are showcased.
The merger of decatungstate and copper catalysis to enable aliphatic C(sp 3)–H trifluoromethylation
Sarver, Patrick J.,Bacauanu, Vlad,Schultz, Danielle M.,DiRocco, Daniel A.,Lam, Yu-hong,Sherer, Edward C.,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 459 - 467 (2020/03/23)
The introduction of a trifluoromethyl (CF3) group can dramatically improve a compound’s biological properties. Despite the well-established importance of trifluoromethylated compounds, general methods for the trifluoromethylation of alkyl C–H bonds remain elusive. Here we report the development of a dual-catalytic C(sp3)–H trifluoromethylation through the merger of light-driven, decatungstate-catalysed hydrogen atom transfer and copper catalysis. This metallaphotoredox methodology enables the direct conversion of both strong aliphatic and benzylic C–H bonds into the corresponding C(sp3)–CF3 products in a single step using a bench-stable, commercially available trifluoromethylation reagent. The reaction requires only a single equivalent of substrate and proceeds with excellent selectivity for positions distal to unprotected amines. To demonstrate the utility of this new methodology for late-stage functionalization, we have directly derivatized a broad range of approved drugs and natural products to generate valuable trifluoromethylated analogues. Preliminary mechanistic experiments reveal that a ‘Cu–CF3’ species is formed during this process and the critical C(sp3)–CF3 bond-forming step involves the copper catalyst. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Accessing Difluoromethylated and Trifluoromethylated cis-Cycloalkanes and Saturated Heterocycles: Preferential Hydrogen Addition to the Substitution Sites for Dearomatization
Zhang, Xue,Ling, Liang,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 16785 - 16789 (2019/11/11)
Reported here is a straightforward process in which a cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene/Rh catalyst system facilitates the preferential addition of hydrogen to the substitution sites of difluoromethylated and trifluoromethylated arenes and heteroarenes, leading to dearomative reduction. This strategy enables the diastereoselective synthesis of cis-difluoromethylated and cis-trifluoromethylated cycloalkanes and saturated heterocycles, and even allows formation of all-cis multi-trifluoromethylated cyclic products with a defined equatorial orientation of the di- and trifluoromethyl groups. Deuterium-labeling studies indicate that hydrogen preferentially attacks the substitution sites of planar arenes, resulting in dearomatization, possibly with heterogeneous Rh as the reactive species, followed by either reversible or irreversible hydrogen addition to the nonsubstitution sites.
NHC-stabilised Rh nanoparticles: Surface study and application in the catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic substrates
Martinez-Espinar, Francisco,Blondeau, Pascal,Nolis, Pau,Chaudret, Bruno,Claver, Carmen,Castillón, Sergio,Godard, Cyril
, p. 113 - 127 (2017/09/08)
New Rh-NPs stabilised by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHC) were synthesized by decomposition of [Rh(η3-C3H5)3] under H2 atmosphere and fully characterized. Surface studies by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy employing isotopically labelled ligands were also performed. The Rh0.2 NPs are active catalysts in the reduction of various aromatic substrates. In the reduction of phenol, high selectivities to cyclohexanone or cyclohexanol were obtained depending on the reaction conditions. However, this catalytic system exhibited much lower activity in the hydrogenation of substituted phenols. Pyridine was easily hydrogenated under mild conditions and interestingly, the hydrogenation of 4-methyl and 4-trifluoromethylpyridine resulted slower than that of 2-methylpyridine. The hydrogenation of 1-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-2-one provided the β-enaminone 13a in high yield as a consequence of the partial reduction of the pyridine ring followed by isomerization. Quinoline could be either partially hydrogenated to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline or fully reduced to decahydroquinoline by adjusting the reaction conditions.
Benzothiazole derivatives with activity as adenosine receptor ligands
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to substituted benzothiazole derivitives and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts useful for the treatment of diseases related to the adenosine receptor.
