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Methyl(phenyl)phosphinic fluoride, also known as sarin, is a highly toxic organophosphorus compound that belongs to the G-series nerve agents. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid, making it difficult to detect without specialized equipment. Sarin is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which plays a crucial role in the nervous system by breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. When sarin inhibits this enzyme, acetylcholine accumulates in the synaptic cleft, leading to overstimulation of the nervous system and potentially fatal consequences. It can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, or ingested, and even a small amount can cause severe health effects, including convulsions, respiratory failure, and death. Sarin was developed as a chemical warfare agent and has been used in conflicts and terrorist attacks, posing a significant threat to both military and civilian populations.

657-37-4

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657-37-4 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 657-37-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,5 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 657-37:
(5*6)+(4*5)+(3*7)+(2*3)+(1*7)=84
84 % 10 = 4
So 657-37-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

657-37-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Fluorination method

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Paragraph 0169-0212, (2021/01/12)

In order to overcome the problems of high cost and low stability of the existing fluorination reagents for preparing acyl fluoride, sulfonyl fluoride and phosphoryl fluoride compounds, the invention provides a fluorination method, which comprises the following operation steps of: adding a fluorination reagent into a substrate, wherein the fluorination reagent comprises cations M and anions, the anions are selected from one or more of perfluoropolyether chain carboxylic acid anions as shown in the specification: CF3(OCF2)nCO2, wherein n is selected from 1-10; the substrate comprises a carboxylic acid compound, a sulfonic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound and a phosphine oxide compound; and carrying out fluorination reaction to obtain acyl fluoride, sulfonyl fluoride and phosphoryl fluoride products. According to the fluorination method provided by the invention, the perfluoropolyether chain carboxylate is used as a fluorination reagent, so that the dehydroxylation fluorination reaction of the carboxylic acid compound, the sulfonic acid compound and the phosphoric acid compound and the fluorination reaction of the phosphine oxide compound are realized, the product yield isrelatively high, and the fluorination method has relatively good universality for different substrates.

Deoxyfluorination of Carboxylic, Sulfonic, Phosphinic Acids and Phosphine Oxides by Perfluoroalkyl Ether Carboxylic Acids Featuring CF2O Units

Zhao, Shiyu,Guo, Yong,Su, Zhaoben,Wu, Chengying,Chen, Wei,Chen, Qing-Yun

supporting information, p. 1225 - 1232 (2021/05/04)

The deoxyfluorination of carboxylic, sulfonic, phosphinic acids and phosphine oxides is a fundamentally important approach to access acyl fluorides, sulfonyl fluorides and phosphoric fluorides, thus the development of inexpensive, stable, easy-to-handle, versatile, and efficient deoxyfluorination reagents is highly desired. Herein, we report the use of potassium salts of perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECA) featuring CF2O units as deoxyfluorination reagents, which are generated mainly as by-products in the manufacture of hexafluoropropene oxide (HFPO). The synthesis of acyl fluorides, sulfonyl fluorides and phosphoric fluorides can be realized via carbonic difluoride (COF2) generated in situ from thermal degradation of the PFECA salt.

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