65932-75-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
α-Hydrogen elimination in some 3- and 4-triflates of α-D- glycopyranosides
El Nemr, Ahmed,Tsuchiya, Tsutomu
, p. 77 - 87 (2007/10/03)
In previous papers [A. El Nemr and T. Tsuchiya, Tetrahedron Lett., 36 (1995) 7665-7668; A. El Nemr, T. Tsuchiya, and Y. Kobayashi, Carbohydr. Res., 293 (1996) 31-59] we reported new reactions that occur when some carbohydrate triflates are treated with MeLi (or BuLi) in ether, giving C-methyl (or butyl) or unsaturated compounds. Both reactions may be explained by α-hydrogen elimination in the triflates. This paper is an extension of the previous work and describes the mechanism of unsaturation of some 3- or 4-triflylates of α-D-glycopyranosides. By using deuterated analogs, it was found that methyl 2-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-triflyl-α-D-glucopyranoside gives the 2,3- and 3,4-unsaturated compounds through a-hydrogen elimination, and the corresponding allopyranoside gives the 2,3-unsaturated compound through α- and β- (for 14) and α-hydrogen eliminations (for 19). Carbene formation is proposed as the key intermediate for the former eliminations, and a 1 → 2 proton-shift is proposed as the key reaction for the latter.
Regioselective mono-oxidation of Non-protected carbohydrates by brominolysis of the tin intermediates
Tsuda, Yoshisuke,Hanajima, Makiko,Matsuhira, Naohisa,Okuno, Yukihiro,Kanemitsu, Kimihiro
, p. 2344 - 2350 (2007/10/02)
Most of the glycosides examined were smoothly oxidized by the bis-tributyltin oxide-bromine method without protection of the other hydroxyl groups to the mono-oxo derivatives in high yield and with high regioselectivity.The regioselectivity (position of oxidation) can be predicted from two independent rules: anomeric control (the oxidation takes place at C-3 for the glycosides which have an equatorial glycosidic linkage and at C-4 for those which have an axial glycosidic linkage) and axial oxidation for cis-1,2 glycols.Keywords - carbohydrate; glycoside; oxidation; regioselective oxidation; bis-tributyltin oxide-bromine; dibutyltin oxide-bromine; brominolysis; oxo-glycoside; 13C-NMR.
