66040-54-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Alkaloids of the Ant Chelaner antarcticus
Jones, Tappey H.,Highet, Robert J.,Don, Warwick A.,Blum, Murray S.
, p. 2712 - 2716 (1986)
The major alkaloidal component from the ant Chelaner antarcticus (White) was found to be (5E,8Z)-3-(1-non-8-enyl)-5-((E)-1-prop-1-enyl)pyrrolizidine (1).The structure was suggested by spectral data and confirmed by a nonstereoselective synthesis, which also permitted the assignment of its stereochemistry.A minor component was the known compound trans-2-(1-hex-5-enyl)-5-(1-non-8-enyl)pyrrolidine (2), previously reported in Monomorium species.
A practical route to methyl nonactate
Metz, Peter,Meiners, Uta,Cramer, Eva,Froehlich, Roland,Wibbeling, Birgit
, p. 431 - 432 (1996)
Methyl nonactate is available with excellent stereoselectivity in only six steps from furan by application of sequential transformations.
Nonactin biosynthesis: Setting limits on what can be achieved with precursor-directed biosynthesis
Kusche, Brian R.,Phillips, Joshua B.,Priestley, Nigel D.
, p. 1233 - 1235 (2009)
Nonactin, produced by Streptomyces griseus ETH A7796, is a macrotetrolide assembled from nonactic acid. It is an effective inhibitor of drug efflux in multidrug resistant erythroleukemia K562 cells at sub-toxic concentrations and has been shown to possess both antibacterial and antitumor activity. As total synthesis is impractical for the generation of nonactin analogs we have studied precursor-directed biosynthesis as an alternative as it is known that nonactic acid can serve as a nonactin precursor in vivo. To determine the scope of the approach we prepared and evaluated a furan-based nonactic acid derivative, 11. Although no new nonactin analogs were detected when 11 was administered to S. griseus fermentative cultures, a significant inhibition of nonactin biosynthesis was noted (IC50 ~ 100 μM). Cell mass, nonactic acid production and the generation of other secondary metabolites in the culture were unaffected by 11 demonstrating that 11 selectively inhibited the assembly of nonactin from nonactic acid. While we were unable to generate new nonactin analogs we have discovered, however, a useful inhibitor that we can use to probe the mechanism of nonactin assembly with the ultimate goal of developing more successful precursor-directed biosynthesis transformations.
Expanding Zirconocene Hydride Catalysis: In Situ Generation and Turnover of ZrH Catalysts Enabling Catalytic Carbonyl Reductions
Kehner, Rebecca A.,Hewitt, Matthew Christian,Bayeh-Romero, Liela
, p. 1758 - 1763 (2022/02/07)
Despite the wide use and popularity of metal hydride catalysis, methods utilizing zirconium hydride catalysts remain underexplored. Here, we report the development of a mild method for the in situ preparation and use of zirconium hydride catalysts. This r
Diethylsilane as a Powerful Reagent in Au Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Reductive Transformations
Louka, Anastasia,Kidonakis, Marios,Saridakis, Iakovos,Zantioti-Chatzouda, Elisavet-Maria,Stratakis, Manolis
, p. 3508 - 3514 (2020/06/02)
Diethylsilane (Et2SiH2), a simple and readily available dihydrosilane, that exhibits superior reactivity, as compared to monohydrosilanes, in a series of reductive transformations catalyzed by recyclable and reusable Au nanoparticles (1 mol-%) supported on TiO2. It reduces aldehydes or ketones almost instantaneously at ambient conditions. It can be used in a one pot rapid reductive amination procedure, in which premixing of aldehyde and amine is required prior to the addition of the reducing agent and the catalyst, even in a protic solvent. An unprecedented method for the synthesis of N-arylisoindolines is also shown in the reductive amination between o-phthalaldehyde and anilines. In this transformation, it is proposed that the intermediate N,2-diphenylisoindolin-1-imines are reduced stepwise to the isoindolines. Finally, Et2SiH2 readily reduces amides into amines in excellent yields and shorter reaction times relative to previously known analogous nano Au(0)-catalyzed protocols.
Chemo- and Regioselective Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Furans and Thiophenes with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes through Dual Activation
Zhang, Xiao-Ru,Zhou, Su-Lan,Yuan, Yi,Du, Wei,Chen, Ying-Chun
supporting information, p. 1771 - 1774 (2017/09/30)
A highly chemo- and regioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of furans and thiophenes has been developed, which relies on the activation from the remote conjugated Mukaiyama silyl enol ether motif. Excellent enantioslectivity is generally obtained in reactions with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes under the well-established iminium ion catalysis of a chiral secondary amine.
Tuning lipase-catalysed kinetic resolution of 2-substituted thiophenes and furans: A scalable chemoenzymatic route to masked γ-bis-oxo-alcohols
Ferreira, Dartagnan S.P.,Ferreira, Jeiely G.,Filho, Everaldo F.S.,Princival, Jefferson L.
, p. 37 - 45 (2016/02/18)
The demand for greener and applicable approaches aiming at the synthesis of optically active compounds as single enantiomers has seen a significant growth worldwide. Since most of the chemically synthesized compounds are produced as racemates their kinetic resolution has been of great interest. For this purpose a number of chemo-enzymatic approaches were proposed. One of such approaches, the use of isolated lipases, is a well-established alternative. Herein we report the kinetic resolutions of 2-Substituted five-membered heteroaromatic rings. By optimizing the reaction conditions it was possible to produce (2-hydroxy)-2-substituted furans and thiophenes in high enantiomeric ratio (E > 200). Thus, racemic mixtures of compounds with slight structural differences were resolved. The current chemo-enzymatic strategy has been applied to a scalable approach leading to the formation of the enantiopure (S)-2i a well-known building block used for the synthesis of bioactive natural compounds.
Gold catalysis: benzanellation versus alkylidenecyclopentenone synthesis
Hashmi, A. Stephen K.,W?lfle, Michael
experimental part, p. 9021 - 9029 (2009/12/08)
A series of different furan-yn-ols were prepared by a three-step sequence. Their reaction with Gagosz's catalyst Ph3PAuNTf2 depends strongly on the substitution pattern of the substrate and the quality of the leaving group. Benzofurans, alkylidenecyclopentenones or Meyer-Schuster type products can be obtained. Improving the leaving group quality leads to the preferred formation of benzofurans.
Radical couplings as key steps for the preparation of derivatives of nonactic acid
Loiseau, Francois,Simone, Jean-Mary,Carcache, David,Bobal, Pavel,Neier, Reinhard
, p. 121 - 129 (2007/10/03)
Free radical couplings from furan, as cheap starting material, were studied in view of developing a rapid strategy en route to the synthesis of derivatives of nonactin. The chain containing the alcohol function was introduced in one or two steps in 86% yi
Novel Compounds
-
, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to heteroaromatic carboxamides of formula (I), wherein A, R1, R2 and X are as defined in the specification, processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
