66230-05-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and evaluation of a new series of substituted acyl(thio)urea and thiadiazolo [2,3-a] pyrimidine derivatives as potent inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase
Sun, Chuanwen,Zhang, Xiaodong,Huang, Hai,Zhou, Pei
, p. 8574 - 8581 (2006)
A series of substituted acyl(thio)urea and 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazolo [2,3-a] pyrimidine derivatives were prepared and both of their cell culture and enzymatic activity toward influenza virus were tested. Their in vitro neuraminidase inhibitory activities were in good agreement with the corresponding activities in cultured cells and they were evaluated as potent neuraminidase inhibitors. Of the analogues that demonstrated IC50s 0.1 μM, 16 and 60 were further investigated as candidates with the most potential for future development. The molecular docking work of the representative compound was described to provide more insight into their mechanism of action and further rationalize the observations of this new series herein, which represents a novel class of highly potent and selective inhibitors of influenza virus.
Facile preparation of protected benzylic and heteroarylmethyl amines via room temperature Curtius rearrangement
Leathen, Matthew L.,Peterson, Emily A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2888 - 2891 (2010/06/14)
A step-wise, room temperature procedure for acyl azide formation and the subsequent Curtius rearrangement of phenyl and heteroaryl acetic acids is described. We have developed a protocol for room temperature Curtius rearrangement in MeOH or CHCl3 that provides an improvement over standard conditions, avoiding the use of additives or heat. This room temperature optimization of the Curtius rearrangement prevents the formation of side products often observed with benzylic acids, allowing access to a variety of benzylic and heteroarylmethyl amines.
A novel class of potent influenza virus inhibitors: Polysubstituted acylthiourea and its fused heterocycle derivatives
Sun, Chuanwen,Huang, Hai,Feng, Meiqing,Shi, Xunlong,Zhang, Xiaodong,Zhou, Pei
, p. 162 - 166 (2007/10/03)
A series of polysubstituted and fused heterocycle derivatives of acylthiourea was prepared and the biological activity against influenza virus was evaluated. Of the analogues that demonstrated IC50s 0.1 μM, acylthiourea derivatives 16 and 50 were further investigated as candidates with the most potential for future development. The SAR of these compounds are discussed and they represent a novel class of highly potent and selective inhibitors of influenza virus.
Development of an immunoassay for the pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate
Shan, Guomin,Stoutamire, Donald W.,Wengatz, Ingrid,Gee, Shirley J.,Hammock, Bruce D.
, p. 2145 - 2155 (2007/10/03)
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for the detection of the pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate. Two haptens containing amine or propanoic acid groups on the terminal aromatic ring of the fenvalerate molecule were synthesized and coupled to carrier proteins as immunogens. Five antisera were produced and screened against eight different coating antigens. The assay that had the least interference and was the most sensitive for esfenvalerate was optimized and characterized. The I50 for esfenvalerate was 30 ± 6.2 μg/L, and the lower detection limit (LDL) was 3.0 2+ 1.8 μg/L. The assay was very selective. Other pyrethroid analogues and esfenvalerate metabolites tested did not cross-react significantly in this assay. To increase the sensitivity of the overall method, a C18 sorbent-based solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used for water matrix. With this SPE step, the LDL of the overall method for esfenvalerate was 0.1 μg/L in water samples.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of esfenvalerate metabolites in human urine
Shan, Guomin,Wengatz, Ingrid,Stoutamire, Donald W.,Gee, Shirley J.,Hammock, Bruce D.
, p. 1033 - 1041 (2007/10/03)
The pyrethroids are one of the most heavily used insecticide classes in the world. Sensitive and rapid analytical techniques are needed for assessments of human exposure to these compounds. Highly sensitive and selective ELISAs for glycine conjugates of e
