66730-39-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Room-temperature palladium-catalyzed direct 2-alkenylation of azole derivatives with alkenyl bromides
Yao, Yun-Xin,Fang, Dong-Mei,Gao, Feng,Liang, Xiao-Xia
supporting information, p. 68 - 71 (2018/12/05)
Pd-catalyzed direct C2-alkenylation of azole derivatives proceeds efficiently under mild conditions, and the reaction of substituted benzoxazoles, oxazole and benzothiazole occurred even at room temperature. The substrate scope of the reaction was turned out to include mono-, di- and trisubstituted alkenyl bromides. To validate the scalability of this method, 5-Methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzoxazole (3c) was prepared on one-gram scale at room temperature.
Electrochemically Enabled Carbohydroxylation of Alkenes with H2O and Organotrifluoroborates
Xiong, Peng,Long, Hao,Song, Jinshuai,Wang, Yaohui,Li, Jian-Feng,Xu, Hai-Chao
supporting information, p. 16387 - 16391 (2018/11/23)
Unprecedented hydroxy-alkynylation and -alkenylation reactions of arylalkenes have been developed through electrochemically enabled addition of an organotrifluoroborate reagent and H2O across the double bond of the alkene. The use of electrochemistry to promote these oxidative alkene 1,2-difunctionalization reactions not only obviates the need for transition-metal catalysts and oxidizing reagents but also ensures high regio- and chemoselectivity to afford homopropargylic or homoallylic alcohols. The possibility of extending the electrochemical alkene difunctionalization strategy to other alkene carbo-heterofunctionalization reactions has been demonstrated.
Alkenyl bromides: useful coupling partners for the palladium-catalysed coupling with heteroaromatics via a C-H bond activation
Gottumukkala, Aditya L.,Derridj, Fazia,Djebbar, Safia,Doucet, Henri
, p. 2926 - 2930 (2008/09/21)
Alkenyl bromides were found to be useful reactants for the palladium-catalysed direct C-H activation/functionalisation reaction of heteroaromatics such as benzoxazole or benzothiazole. Moderate to good yields of coupling products were obtained using both α- and β-substituted alkenyl bromides or even the trisubstituted alkenyl bromide 2-bromo-3-methylbut-2-ene. This reaction is environmentally attractive as it provides only HX associated to the base as a by-product.
Hydrazines and azides via the metal-catalyzed hydrohydrazination and hydroazidation of olefins
Waser, Jerome,Gaspar, Boris,Nambu, Hisanori,Carreira, Erick M.
, p. 11693 - 11712 (2007/10/03)
The discovery, study, and implementation of the Co- and Mn-catalyzed hydrohydrazination and hydroazidation reactions of olefins are reported. These reactions are equivalent to direct hydroaminations of C-C double bonds with protected hydrazines or hydrazoic acid but are based on a different concept in which the H and the N atoms come from two different reagents, a silane and an oxidizing nitrogen source (azodicarboxylate or sulfonyl azide). The hydrohydrazination reaction using di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate is characterized by its ease of use, large functional group tolerance, and broad scope, including mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted olefins. Key to the development of the hydroazidation reaction was the use of sulfonyl azides as nitrogen sources and the activating effect of tert-butyl hydroperoxide. The reaction was found to be efficient for the functionalization of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins, and only a few functional groups are not tolerated. The alkyl azides obtained are versatile intermediates and can be transformed to the free amines or triazoles without isolation of the azides. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a rate-limiting hydrocobaltation of the alkene, followed by an amination reaction. Radical intermediates cannot be ruled out and may be involved.
