66788-58-7Relevant articles and documents
Square-planar 2-toluenido(triphenylphosphane)nickel(II) complexes containing bidentate N,O ligands: An example of planar chirality
Beckmann, Udo,Haegele, Gerhard,Frank, Walter
experimental part, p. 1670 - 1678 (2010/09/06)
Nickel(II) complexes comprising electronically delocalised N,O-chelating ligands are active catalysts in the copolymerisation of carbon monoxide and ethene. Elucidating the mechanism of catalysis presupposes the basic understanding of the intramolecular flexibility of such transition metal complexes. Several nickel(II) complexes with or without planar chirality were synthesised and characterised by NMR spectroscopic techniques and X-ray diffraction.
The acetolysis of exo- and endo-5,6-Dimethylidene-2-Norbornyl p-Bromobenzenesulfonates and of their Optically Active and Deuterium-Labelled Derivatives
Sonney, Jean-Marie,Vogel, Pierre,Burger, Ulrich
, p. 1016 - 1033 (2007/10/02)
The buffered (AcOK) acetolyses of exo (11) and endo-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl brosylate (12) yielded exo-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl (16) and (3-methylidene-2-nortricyclyl)methyl acetates (18).Endo-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl (17) and 2-methylidene-3-tricyclo3,6>octyl acetates (20) could not be detected.The titrimetric rate constants of the acetolysis of 11 (kt(exo)=(4.49+/-0.02)E-3/s at 25 deg C, ΔH(excit.)=23.6+/-0.7 kcal/mol ΔS(excit.)=0.7+/-2 cal/mol*K) and 12 (kt(endo)=(1.9+/-0.08)E-9/s at 25 deg C, ΔH(excit.)=27+/-1kcal/mol, ΔS(excit.)=-8+/-2.5 cal/mol*K)were measured and compared with the polarimetric rateconstants (ka/kt(exo)=6.8at 25 deg C, ka/kt(endo)=1.0 at 121 deg C) of the buffered acetolyses of the optically active brosylates (+)-11 and (+)-12.Neither a common-ion (KOBs) nor a special ion effect (LiClO4) on kt(exo) could be detected, although external return might well intervene as some exo-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl tosylate (21) was formed upon solvolysis in the presence of KOTs.Acetolysis of (+)-11 yielded completely racemized products, whereas (+)-12 led to incomplete racemization.The buffered acetolysis of exo (3exo-D)-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl brosylate (24) furnished (3exo-D)-(26: 37.5percent), exo-(7syn-D)-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl (27: 37.5percent) and methyl acetates (28:25percent).The acetolysis f endo(2exo-D)-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl brosylate(25) yielded (2endo-D)(29:54percent), exo-(1-D)-5,6-dimethylidene-2-norbornyl (30:36percent) and ,(6-D)-3-methylidene-2-nortricyclyl>methyl acetates (31:10percent).Product analysis and deuterium label distribution was established by a combination of GC.,1H-NMR.,2H-(1H)-NMR. and MS techniques.The results are rationalized by involking anchimerically assisdted ionization of the exo brosylate 11 to symmetrical ion-pairs cyclopropyl carbinyl cation intermediates) which undergo internal (and probably also internal) return.Acetolyses of the endo-brosylate 12 is not anchimetrically assisted and leads initially to non-symmetrical ion pairs.These evolve to symmetrical ion pair intermediates or, to a minor extent, are intercepted by solvent.