67412-01-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of novel carbohydrate based pyridinium ionic liquids and cytotoxicity of ionic liquids for mammalian cells
Brietzke, Andreas,Eickner, Thomas,Jopp, Stefan,Kragl, Udo,Rei?, Melanie,Stein, Florian,Villinger, Alexander,Vogel, Christian
, p. 14299 - 14304 (2020/04/23)
The large pool of naturally occurring carbohydrates with their diversity in chirality and structure led to the idea of a systematic investigation of carbohydrate based ILs. To this end, we investigated the influence of different ether groups, mainly methyl or ethyl ether, on the secondary OH groups as well as different configurations on physical properties such as melting point, thermostability and especially the influence on cell toxicity. For this investigation we chose α- and β-methyl-, β-allyl- and β-phenyl d-glucopyranose as well as four 1-deoxy-pentoses. In order to be able to classify the results, more ionic liquids with different structural motives were examined for cytotoxicity. Here, we present data that confirm the biocompatibility of such ILs consisting of naturally occurring molecules or their derivatives. The synthesized carbohydrate based ILs were tested for their suitability as additives in coatings for medical applications such as drug-eluting balloons.
A Potent Mimetic of the Siglec-8 Ligand 6’-Sulfo-Sialyl Lewisx
Conti, Gabriele,Cramer, Jonathan,Ernst, Beat,Girardi, Benedetta,Jiang, Xiaohua,Kokot, Maja,Kroezen, Blijke S.,Luisoni, Enrico,Müller, Jennifer,Rabbani, Said,Ricklin, Daniel,Schwardt, Oliver
supporting information, p. 1706 - 1719 (2020/09/02)
Siglecs are members of the immunoglobulin gene family containing sialic acid binding N-terminal domains. Among them, Siglec-8 is expressed on various cell types of the immune system such as eosinophils, mast cells and weakly on basophils. Cross-linking of Siglec-8 with monoclonal antibodies triggers apoptosis in eosinophils and inhibits degranulation of mast cells, making Siglec-8 a promising target for the treatment of eosinophil- and mast cell-associated diseases such as asthma. The tetrasaccharide 6’-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx has been identified as a specific Siglec-8 ligand in glycan array screening. Here, we describe an extended study enlightening the pharmacophores of 6’-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx and the successful development of a high-affinity mimetic. Retaining the neuraminic acid core, the introduction of a carbocyclic mimetic of the Gal moiety and a sulfonamide substituent in the 9-position gave a 20-fold improved binding affinity. Finally, the residence time, which usually is the Achilles tendon of carbohydrate/lectin interactions, could be improved.
From d-to l-Monosaccharide Derivatives via Photodecarboxylation-Alkylation
Wan, I. C. Steven,Witte, Martin D.,Minnaard, Adriaan J.
supporting information, p. 7669 - 7673 (2019/10/08)
Photodecarboxylation-alkylation of conformationally locked monosaccharides leads to inversion of stereochemistry at C5. This allows the synthesis of l-sugars from their readily available d-counterparts. Via this strategy, methyl l-guloside was synthesized from methyl d-mannoside in 21% yield over six steps.
Visible-Light-Mediated, Chemo- and Stereoselective Radical Process for the Synthesis of C-Glycoamino Acids
Ji, Peng,Zhang, Yueteng,Wei, Yongyi,Huang, He,Hu, Wenbo,Mariano, Patrick A.,Wang, Wei
supporting information, p. 3086 - 3092 (2019/05/01)
An approach for efficient synthesis of C-glycosyl amino acids is described. Different from typical photoredox-catalyzed reactions of imines, the new process follows a pathway in which α-imino esters serve as electrophiles in chemoselective addition reactions with nucleophilic glycosyl radicals. The process is highlighted by the mild nature of the reaction conditions, the highly stereoselectivity attending C-C bond formation, and its applicability to C-glycosylations using both armed and disarmed pentose and hexose derivatives.
Study of Uridine 5′-Diphosphate (UDP)-Galactopyranose Mutase Using UDP-5-Fluorogalactopyranose as a Probe: Incubation Results and Mechanistic Implications
Lin, Geng-Min,Sun, He G.,Liu, Hung-Wen
, p. 3438 - 3441 (2016/07/26)
Uridine 5′-diphosphate-5-fluorogalactopyranose (UDP-5F-Galp, 7) was synthesized, and its effect on UDP-Galp mutase (UGM) was investigated. UGM facilitated the hydrolysis of 7 to yield UDP and 5-oxogalactose (24), but no 11 was detected. 19F NMR and trapping experiments demonstrated that the reaction involves the initial formation of a substrate-cofactor adduct followed by decomposition of the resulting C5 gem-fluorohydrin to generate a 5-oxo intermediate (10). The results support the current mechanistic proposal for UGM and suggest new directions for designing mechanism-based inhibitors.
Evaluation of potential Myt1 kinase inhibitors by TR-FRET based binding assay
Rohe, Alexander,Goellner, Christiane,Wichapong, Kanin,Erdmann, Frank,Al-Mazaideh, Ghassab M.A.,Sippl, Wolfgang,Schmidt, Matthias
, p. 41 - 48 (2013/04/23)
In the human cell cycle, the Myt1 kinase is a crucial regulator of the G2/M transition. Because this membrane-associated kinase is hard to obtain and assay, there is a distinct lack of data so far. Here we report the derivatization of a glycoglycerolipid which was shown previously to be active in a Myt1 activity assay. These compounds were tested in a binding assay together with a set of common kinase inhibitors against a full-length Myt1 expressed in a human cell line. Dasatinib exhibited nanomolar affinity whereas broad coverage inhibitors such as sunitinib and staurosporine derivatives did not show any effect. We also carried out docking studies for the most potent compounds allowing further insights into the inhibitor interaction of this kinase. The glycoglycerolipids showed no significant effects in the binding assay, endorsing the idea of a mechanism of action distant from the active site.
Highly stereoselective synthesis of primary, secondary, and tertiary α-S-sialosides under lewis acidic conditions
Noel, Amandine,Delpech, Bernard,Crich, David
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4138 - 4141 (2012/10/07)
N-Acetyl 4-O,5-N-oxazolidinone protected sialyl phosphates of either anomeric configuration are excellent donors for the formation of α-S-sialosides at -78 °C in dichloromethane with primary, secondary, and tertiary thiols including galactose 3-, 4-, and
Synthesis and structure elucidation of benzoylated deoxyfluoropyranosides
Esmurziev, Aslan M.,Simic, Nebojsa,Hoff, Bard Helge,Sundby, Eirik
scheme or table, p. 348 - 367 (2011/09/30)
Benzoylated deoxyfluoropyranosides have been synthesized, starting with protected, unprotected, or fluorinated precursors. Fluorination of eight derivatives was compared using DAST and Deoxo-Fluor as reagents. Deoxo-Fluor was found to be especially useful
Efficient synthesis of (6-deoxy-glycopyranosid-6-yl) sulfone derivatives and their effect on Ca2+-ATPase
Mukherjee, Chinmoy,Ghosh, Swatilekha,Nandi, Pinki,Sen, Parimal C.,Misra, Anup Kumar
scheme or table, p. 6012 - 6019 (2011/01/13)
Synthesis of a series of novel (6-deoxy-glycopyranosid-6-yl) sulfone derivatives has been achieved using a general synthetic strategy. Yields were excellent in every case. The synthetic compounds were evaluated for their biological potential against Casu
Novel selectivity in carbohydrate reactions, IV: DABCO-mediated regioselective primary hydroxyl protection of carbohydrates
Gadakh, Bharat Kacheshwar,Patil, Premanand Ramrao,Malik, Satish,Kartha, K. P. Ravindranathan
experimental part, p. 2430 - 2438 (2009/12/03)
An efficient procedure for the regioselective tritylation of primary hydroxyl group of aldohexopyranosides and nucleosides using trityl chloride in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in dichloromethane has been developed. Subsequent acetylation of the tritylated products in the same pot has been made possible, thereby providing an efficient route to the fully protected carbohydrate derivatives that can be discriminated chemoselectively.
