686346-27-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Blocking Alcoholic Steatosis in Mice with a Peripherally Restricted Purine Antagonist of the Type 1 Cannabinoid Receptor
Amato, George S.,Manke, Amruta,Harris, Danni L.,Wiethe, Robert W.,Vasukuttan, Vineetha,Snyder, Rodney W.,Lefever, Timothy W.,Cortes, Ricardo,Zhang, Yanan,Wang, Shaobin,Runyon, Scott P.,Maitra, Rangan
, p. 4370 - 4385 (2018)
Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1) antagonists have demonstrated promise for the treatment of obesity, liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemias. However, the inhibition of CB1 receptors in the central nervous system can produce adverse effects, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Efforts are now underway to produce peripherally restricted CB1 antagonists to circumvent CNS-associated undesirable effects. In this study, a series of analogues were explored in which the 4-aminopiperidine group of compound 2 was replaced with aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted piperazine groups both with and without a spacer. This resulted in mildly basic, potent antagonists of human CB1 (hCB1). The 2-chlorobenzyl piperazine, 25, was found to be potent (Ki = 8 nM); to be >1000-fold selective for hCB1 over hCB2; to have no hERG liability; and to possess favorable ADME properties including high oral absorption and negligible CNS penetration. Compound 25 was tested in a mouse model of alcohol-induced liver steatosis and found to be efficacious. Taken together, 25 represents an exciting lead compound for further clinical development or refinement.
Discovery of 1-[9-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(2-chlorophenyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-4- ethylamino-piperidine-4-carboxylic Acid Amide Hydrochloride (CP-945,598), a novel, potent, and selective cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonist
Griffith, David A.,Hadcock, John R.,Black, Shawn C.,Iredale, Philip A.,Carpino, Philip A.,Dasilva-Jardine, Paul,Day, Robert,Dibrino, Joseph,Dow, Robert L.,Landis, Margaret S.,O'Connor, Rebecca E.,Scott, Dennis O.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 234 - 237 (2009/09/25)
We report the structure-activity relationships, design, and synthesis of the novel cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist 3a (CP-945,598). Compound 3a showed subnanomolar potency at human CB1 receptors in binding (Ki= 0.7 nM) and functional assays (K i = 0.12 nM). In vivo, compound 3a reversed cannabinoid agonist-mediated responses, reduced food intake, and increased energy expenditure and fat oxidation in rodents. The endocannabinoid system (ECS a), and speci?cally the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor, plays a pivotal role in energy homeostasis.1-3 As such, stimulation of the ECS promotes food intake and energy storage and may be chronically overactive in obese subjects.4-7 In contrast, blockade of the CB 1 receptor decreases food intake and increases energy expenditure, leading to a reduction in body weight.8-11 It was hoped that CB 1 ceptor antagonists might provide effective therapy options for the management of metabolic disorders, such as obesity. Unfortunately, several CB1 receptor inverse agonists/antagonists were recently withdrawn from clinical development including the diarylpyrazole rimonabant12 1 (SR141716A) and the acyclic amide taranabant132 (MK-0364). Herein, we describe the design strategies that led to the identi?cation of a series of purine derivatives as CB1 receptor antagonists, and the optimization of PK properties that resulted in the discovery of the orally active 3a (CP-945,598), a novel, potent, and selective CB1 receptor antagonist, recently evaluated in phase 3 clinical trials for weight management.
