69335-86-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective hydrolysis of some 2-aryloxyalkanoic acid methyl esters and isosteric analogues using a penicillin G acylase-based HPLC monolithic silica column
Massolini, Gabriella,Calleri, Enrica,Lavecchia, Antonio,Loiodice, Fulvio,Lubda, Dieter,Temporini, Caterina,Fracchiolla, Giuseppe,Tortorella, Paolo,Novellino, Ettore,Caccialanza, Gabriele
, p. 535 - 542 (2007/10/03)
A technique based on liquid chromatography has been developed to facilitate studies of enantioselectivity in penicillin G acylase (PGA)-catalyzed hydrolysis of some 2-aryloxyalkanoic acid methyl esters and isosteric analogues. PGA was covalently immobilized on an aminopropyl monolithic silica support to create an immobilized HPLC-enzyme reactor. Two sets of experimental data were drawn to calculate the enantioselectivity (E) of the kinetically controlled enantiomer-differentiating reaction, the degree of substrate conversion and the enantiomeric excess of the product. The developed enzymatic reactor was coupled through a switching valve to an achiral analytical column for separation and quantitation of the hydrolysis products. The enantiomeric excess was determined off-line on a PGA-chiral stationary phase. In this way, highly precise E values were determined. A computational study related to the hydrolysis of the considered racemic esters was also carried out in order to unambiguously clarify both the substrate specificity and the enantioselectivity displayed by PGA.
Candida cylindracea lipase-mediated kinetic resolution of α-substituted α-aryloxyacetic acid methyl esters
Noya,Ferorelli,Franchini,Scilimati,Sinicropi,Tortorella
, p. 293 - 296 (2007/10/03)
Hydrolysis of several α-alkyl-α-aryloxyacetic acid methyl esters and of α-methyl-α-(n-propyl)-α-(p-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid methyl ester were performed in the presence of Candida cylindracea lipase. The α-alkyl-α-aryloxyacetic acid methyl esters and α-methyl-α-(n-propyl)-α-(p-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid methyl ester were incubated in buffer phosphate (pH 7-8). The reaction mixture, containing the unreacted ester and corresponding acid, showed enantiomeric excesses (ee) up to 81%. The extent of conversion was quite low for the α-methyl-α-(n-propyl)-α-(p-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid methyl ester, the corresponding acid was obtained with ee > 98%.
