6965-97-5

Usage

Chemical Type

Nitrosamine derivative

Mutagenic Potency

Potent mutagen

Applications

Pesticide Detection: Used as a reagent for detecting and quantifying pesticides in food and environmental samples.
Pharmaceutical Production: Employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Agricultural Chemicals: Utilized in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals.

Safety Concerns

Considered a potential carcinogen, so exposure should be minimized to prevent adverse health effects.

Upstream product

• 116436-03-4 6-ethoxypyrimidine-2,4-diamine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Imidazopyridine- and purine-thioacetamide derivatives: Potent inhibitors of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1)

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) belongs to the family of ecto-nucleotidases, which control extracellular nucleotide, nucleoside, and (di)phosphate levels. To study the (patho)physiological roles of NPP1 potent and selective inhibitors with drug-like properties are required. Therefore, a compound library was screened for NPP1 inhibitors using a colorimetric assay with p-nitrophenyl 5′-thymidine monophosphate (p-Nph-5′-TMP) as an artificial substrate. This led to the discovery of 2-(3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ylthio)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide (5a) as a hit compound with a Ki value of 217 nM. Subsequent structure-activity relationship studies led to the development of purine and imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine analogues with high inhibitory potency (Ki values of 5.00 nM and 29.6 nM, respectively) when assayed with p-Nph-5′-TMP as a substrate. Surprisingly, the compounds were significantly less potent when tested versus ATP as a substrate, with Ki values in the low micromolar range. A prototypic inhibitor was investigated for its mechanism of inhibition and found to be competitive versus both substrates.

Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 2-amino-4-N-piperazinyl-6-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-pteridines as dual immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agents

Screening of a pteridine-based compound library led to the identification of compounds exhibiting immunosuppressive as well as anti-inflammatory activity. Optimization afforded a series of 2-amino-4-N-piperazinyl-6-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)pteridine analogues. The most potent congeners in this series displayed low nM IC50 values in the Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction (MLR) assay. In addition, these compounds also have potent anti-inflammatory activity as measured in the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) assay.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-substituted O4- alkylpyrimidines as CDK2 inhibitors

CDK2 inhibitory structure-activity relationships have been explored for a range of 5-substituted O4-alkylpyrimidines. Variation of the 5-substituent in the 2,6-diaminopyrimidine series confirmed the 5-nitroso substituent as optimal, and showed that 5-formyl and 5-acetyl substituents were also tolerated at this position. A series of O4-alkyl-N 2-aryl-5-substituted-6-aminopyrimidines revealed interesting structure-activity relationships. In the 5-nitroso series, the optimum O 4-alkyl substituents were cyclohexylmethyl or sec-butyl, combined with a 2-sulfanilyl group. By contrast, in the N2-arylsulfonamido-5- formyl series, the cyclohexylmethyl compound showed relatively poor activity compared with the sec-butyl derivative (22j, (R)-4-(4-amino-6-sec-butoxy-5- formylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide; CDK2 IC50 = 0.8 nM). Similarly, in the N2-arylsulfonamido-5-(hydroxyiminomethyl) series the O4-sec-butyl substituent conferred greater potency than the cyclohexylmethyl (23c, (rac)-4-(4-amino-6-sec-butoxy-5-(hydroxyiminomethyl) pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide; CDK2 IC50 = 7.4 nM). The 5-formyl derivatives show selectivity for CDK2 over other CDK family members, and are growth inhibitory in tumour cells (e.g.22j, GI50 = 0.57 μM).

Immunosuppressive effects of pteridine derivatives

This invention relates to a group of trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted pteridine derivatives, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, N-oxides, solvates, dihydro- and tetrahydroderivatives and enantiomers, possessing unexpectedly desirable pharmaceutical properties, in particular which are highly active immunosuppressive agents, and as such are useful in the treatment in transplant rejection and/or in the treatment of certain inflammatory diseases. These compounds are also useful in preventing or treating cardiovascular disorders, allergic conditions, disorders of the central nervous system and cell proliferative disorders.