69855-10-3Relevant articles and documents
Tetrahydrocannabinol revisited: Synthetic approaches utilizing molybdenum catalysts
Malkov, Andrei V.,Kocovsky, Pavel
, p. 1257 - 1268 (2001)
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol 1 and its isomers were synthesized via domino-type methodology. The first approach, leading to (±)-1, relies on the Mo(IV)-catalyzed, one-pot cascade reaction of citral (4) with olivetol (15), affording (±)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol as a 69 : 31 mixture of the trans-(natural) and cis-isomers in 20% yield. The alternative approach, leading to natural (-)-1, commenced with epoxidation of (+)-limonene (R)-(+)-16; opening of the resulting cis-epoxide 17 with PhSeNa, followed by elimination, afforded tertiary alcohol 21, whose acetate 22 was treated with olivetol 15 in the presence of Mo(II) catalyst IV to afford (-)-1 in 52% yield.
High-pressure access to the Δ9-cis - And Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinols family
Minuti, Lucio,Ballerini, Eleonora
, p. 5392 - 5403 (2011/08/06)
Diels-Alder reactions of a range of 1-(alkoxy/alkyl-substituted phenyl)buta-1,3-dienes with methyl vinyl ketone and methyl acrylate carried out in ethanol as the reaction medium under 9 kbar pressure were investigated. The use of high pressure as the activating method of the Diels-Alder reactions allows the efficient and endodiastereoselective generation of a series of cis-cyclohexenyl-benzene cycloadducts, which are selectively converted into their trans-epimers. The cis-cyclohexenyl-benzenes and trans-cyclohexenyl- benzenes produced are useful precursors for accessing substituted privileged cis-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene and trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro- 6H-benzo[c]chromene skeletons. The total syntheses of Δ9-cis- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Δ9-trans-THC, through the use of selected Diels-Alder adducts, are described. Finally, a route for obtaining Δ9-trans-THC in both enantiomeric pure forms based on the (S)-(-)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (SAMP)-hydrazone method is also reported.
A BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS OF 1Δ-TETRAHYDROCANNABIOL
Chan, T. H.,Chaly, T.
, p. 2935 - 2938 (2007/10/02)
Condensation of 1,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1-methoxybutadiene with the acid chloride 12 gave methyl olivetolate (13).Condensation of 13 with (+)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol gave methyl 1Δ-tetrahydrocannabiolate (14) in 55percent isolated yield.Alkaline hydrolysis of 14 gave 1Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (1, 1Δ-THC).The synthesis is patterned after the biogenesis of 1.