69912-75-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and quantitative analysis of plasma-targeted metabolites of catechin and epicatechin
Blount, Jack W.,Redan, Benjamin W.,Ferruzzi, Mario G.,Reuhs, Bradley L.,Cooper, Bruce R.,Harwood, John S.,Shulaev, Vladimir,Pasinetti, Giulio,Dixon, Richard A.
, p. 2233 - 2240 (2015/03/14)
Grape seed polyphenolic extract (GSPE) rich in the flavan-3-ols (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin beneficially modulates Alzheimers Disease phenotypes in animal models. The parent molecules in the extract are converted to a series of methylated and glucuronidated derivatives. To fully characterize these metabolites and establish a robust quantitative assay of their levels in biological fluids, we have implemented a partial synthetic approach utilizing chemical methylation followed by enzymatic glucuronidation. Liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were used to assign unequivocal structures to the compounds. An analytical method using solid-phase extraction and LC-MS/MS in selective reaction monitoring mode (SRM) was validated for their quantitation in plasma. These studies provide a basis for improvements in future work on the bioavailability, metabolism, and mechanism of action of metabolites derived from dietary flavan-3-ols in a range of interventions.
Enzymatic O-methylation of flavanols changes lag time, propagation rate, and total oxidation during in vitro model triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein oxidation
Yu, Jun,Smith, Gabe,Gross, Heidrun B.,Hansen, Robert J.,Levenberg, John,Walzem, Rosemary L.
, p. 8403 - 8408 (2007/10/03)
3′-O-Methyl derivatives of flavan-3-ols, (+)-catechin (C), (-)-epicatechin (EC), and (-)-catechin gallate (CG) were prepared enzymatically. Hexanal (EC and CG family, 5 mmol/L) and conjugated diene (C and EC family, 0.25-10 mmol/L) formation following CuS
Oligomeric flavanoids. Part 7. Novel base-catalysed pyran rearrangements of procyanidins
Steynberg, Jan P.,Bezuidenhoudt, Barend C. B.,Burger, Johann F. W.,Young, Desmond A.,Ferreira, Daneel
, p. 203 - 208 (2007/10/02)
Procyanidin B-3 (1) is subject to readily occurring c-ring isomerizations in NaHCO3-Na2CO3 buffer solution to form a novel 8,9-cis-9,10-trans-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-h;]chromene (3) and a series of 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-4-aryl-2-flavanylbenzopyrans (6), (9), and (12) in which the C-2 pyrocatechol and C-4 ( + )-catechin moieties are interchanged relative to their positions in the biflavanoid (1). These compounds presumably originate via 1,3-aryl migrations in intermediate quinone-methides with concomitant inversion of the absolute configuration at C-3. The lability of the interflavanyl bond at alkaline pH is reflected by the presence of considerable quantities of (+)-catechin as well as high-molecular-mass analogues of precursor (1).