70558-16-6Relevant articles and documents
Structure-Kinetic Profiling of Haloperidol Analogues at the Human Dopamine D2 Receptor
Fyfe, Tim J.,Kellam, Barrie,Sykes, David A.,Capuano, Ben,Scammells, Peter J.,Lane, J. Robert,Charlton, Steven J.,Mistry, Shailesh N.
, p. 9488 - 9520 (2019/11/11)
Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic drug (APD) associated with an increased risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPSs) and hyperprolactinemia relative to atypical APDs such as clozapine. Both drugs are dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonists, with contrasting kinetic profiles. Haloperidol displays fast association/slow dissociation at the D2R, whereas clozapine exhibits relatively slow association/fast dissociation. Recently, we have provided evidence that slow dissociation from the D2R predicts hyperprolactinemia, whereas fast association predicts EPS. Unfortunately, clozapine can cause severe side effects independent of its D2R action. Our results suggest an optimal kinetic profile for D2R antagonist APDs that avoids EPS. To begin exploring this hypothesis, we conducted a structure-kinetic relationship study of haloperidol and revealed that subtle structural modifications dramatically change binding kinetic rate constants, affording compounds with a clozapine-like kinetic profile. Thus, optimization of these kinetic parameters may allow development of novel APDs based on the haloperidol scaffold with improved side-effect profiles.
INDOLE DERIVATIVE AND USE FOR TREATMENT OF CANCER
-
Page/Page column 251-252, (2010/02/15)
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I’) wherein A is a benzene ring optionally having substituents, R1, R2a and R3 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituents or a heterocyclic group optionally having substituents, R1 and R2a may form a ring via X, when R1 and R2a form a ring via X, R1 and R2a are each a bond or a divalent C1-5 acyclic hydrocarbon group optionally having substituents, and X is a bond, an oxygen atom, an optionally oxidized sulfur atom or an imino group optionally having a substituent, provided that R1, R2a and X are not bonds at the same time, or a salt thereof, and an agent for inhibiting kinase (phosphorylation enzyme), which contains this compound or a prodrug thereof. The compound of the present invention has an inhibitory activity against kinase such as a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and the like, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or threatment of cancer and the like.