7137-96-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
First-Row Transition Metal and Lithium Pyridine-ene-amide Complexes Exhibiting N- and C-Isomers and Ligand-Based Activation of Benzylic C-H Bonds
Lindley, Brian M.,Wolczanski, Peter T.,Cundari, Thomas R.,Lobkovsky, Emil B.
, p. 4656 - 4668 (2015)
Ene-amines Z-3-(2-pyridyl)-1-aza(2,6-iPr2-Ph)propene, (pynac)H, and 2-(2-pyridyl)-1-aza(2,6-R,R′-Ph)propene, (pyEA-ArRR′)H, were synthesized by condensation procedures; corresponding lithium or potassium ene-amides were prepared via standard deprotonation protocols. Addition of 2 equiv of (pynac)H to {(Me3Si)2N}2Fe(THF) or 2 Li(pynac) to FeBr2(THF)2 afforded (pynac)2Fe (1), while treatment of CrCl2(THF)2, MnCl2, FeBr2(THF)2, and CoCl2py4 with 2 equiv of (pyEA-AriPr2)K afforded pseudotetrahedral (pyEA-AriPr2)2M (2-M, M = Cr, Mn, Fe) and (pyEA-AriPr2)2Co-py (2-Co-py). Diamagnetic (κ-C,N-pyEA-AriPr2)3Co (3) was prepared in low yield (~7%) from CoCl2, and its Co-C(sp3) linkages are unusually low in field strength. Reactivity studies yielded little clean reactivity, but thermolysis of 2-Co-py afforded the bis-indolamide derivative {κ-N,N-N(C6H3(2-iPr)CMe2C(Me)(2-py)}2Co (5-Co), and related thermolyses of 2-M (M = Cr, Mn, Fe), conducted on NMR tube scales, generated related 5-M (M = Cr, Mn, Fe) at roughly the same rates. This observation prompted thermolyses of (pyEA-ArRR′)Li, which rearrange to their corresponding indolamides in >90% yields. Rate studies, accompanied by KIE and EIE observations, revealed that an initial hydrogen transfer is reversible and is likely to correspond to an anionic rearrangement, whereas C-C bond formation is rate-determining, as suggested by accompanying calculations. X-ray structure determinations of 1, 2-Fe, 2-Co-py, 3, and 5-Co were conducted.
Process for the preparation of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in the presence of a catalytic system comprising a pyridyl iron complex
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Page/Page column 15, (2021/03/24)
Process for the preparation of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene comprising polymerising 1,3-butadiene in the presence of a catalytic system comprising: —at least one pyridyl iron complex having the general formula (I), in which: —R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or a methyl group; —R2 represents a hydrogen atom; or is selected from linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl groups; —X, identical or different to one another, represent a halogen atom; or are selected from linear or branched, C1-C20 alkyl groups, —OCOR3 groups or —OR3 groups in which R3 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups; —n is 2 or 3; —at least one aluminoxane having the general formula (II), (R4)2-AI-O-[-AI(R5)—O-]m-AI-(R6)2 (ll) in which R4, R5 and R6, identical or different to one another, represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyi groups, aryl groups, said groups being optionally substituted with one or more silicon atoms or germanium; and m is an integer ranging from 0 to 1000; in which the molar ratio between the aluminium present in the aluminoxane having the general formula (II) and the iron present in the pyridyl iron complex having the general formula (I) is ranging from 5 to 20.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYISOPRENE WITH A MAINLY ALTERNATING CIS-1,4- ALT-3,4 STRUCTURE IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTIC SYSTEM COMPRISING A PYRIDYL IRON COMPLEX
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Paragraph 0111-0115, (2020/12/08)
Process for the preparation of polyisoprene with a mainly alternating cis-1,4-alt-3,4 structure comprising polymerizing isoprene in the presence of a catalytic system comprising: (a) at least one pyridyl iron complex having general formula (I): wherein: R1 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups, optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted aryl groups;R2 is selected from linear or branched C1-C10, preferably C1-C3, alkyl groups; X, mutually identical or different, represent a halogen atom such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine; or they are selected from linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups, —OCOR3 groups or —OR3 groups wherein R3 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups.n is 2 or 3;(b) at least one co-catalyst selected from organo-derivative compounds of aluminum, preferably from (b1) aluminoxanes having general formula (II): [in-line-formulae](R4)2—Al—O—[—Al(R5)—O—]m—Al—(R6)2??(II)[/in-line-formulae]wherein R4, R5 and R6, mutually identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine; or they are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, said groups being optionally substituted with one or more silicon or germanium atoms; and m is an integer ranging from 0 to 1000;(b2) aluminum compounds having general formula (III): [in-line-formulae]Al(R7)(R8)(R9)??(III)[/in-line-formulae]wherein R7 is a hydrogen atom, or is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylaryl groups, arylalkyl groups, alkoxy groups; R8 and R9, mutually identical or different, are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylaryl groups, arylalkyl groups; wherein the molar ratio between the aluminum present in the co-catalyst and the iron present in the iron pyridyl complex having general formula (I) is ranging from 5 to 60, preferably from 8 to 55.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING CONJUGATED DIENE (CO)POLYMERS IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTIC SYSTEM COMPRISING A PYRIDYL IRON (III) COMPLEX
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Paragraph 0184-0188, (2019/09/16)
A process for preparing conjugated diene (co)polymers comprising polymerizing at least one conjugated diene in the presence of a catalytic system comprising: (a) at least one pyridyl iron (III) complex having general formula (I) or (II): wherein: —R1, R2, R3 and R4, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; or are selected from linear or branched, optionally halogenated C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups, optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted aryl groups; —R5 represents a hydrogen atom, or is selected from linear or branched, optionally halogenated C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups, optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted aryl groups; —X, identical or different, represent a halogen atom such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups, —OCOR6 groups or —OR6 groups wherein R6 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C1-C15, alkyl groups. —n is 3; (b) at least one co-catalyst selected from organo-aluminum derivatives, preferably from: (b1) aluminum compounds having general formula (III): Al(R7)(R8)(R9) (IIl) wherein R7 represents a hydrogen atom, or is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylaryl groups, arylalkyl groups, alkoxy groups; R8 and R9, identical or different, are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylaryl groups, arylalkyl groups; (b2) aluminoxanes having general formula (IV): (R10)2—Al—O—[-AI(R11)—O-]m-AI-(R12)2 (IV), wherein R10, R11 and R12, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, said groups being optionally substituted with one or more silicon or germanium atoms; and m is an integer ranging from 0 to 1000; (b3) partially hydrolyzed organo-aluminum derivatives; (b4) haloaluminum alkyls having general formula (V) or (VI): AI(R13)p(X′)3-p (V) AI2(R13)q(X′)3-q (VI) wherein p is 1 or 2; q is an integer ranging from 1 to 5; R13, identical or different, are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups; X′ represents a chlorine or bromine atom, preferably chlorine; provided that said co-catalyst (b) is not selected from organo-boron derivatives.
Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structures of Zinc Complexes Supported by Chelating Ligands: Various Reactions of α-Iminopyridines with ZnEt2
Wang, Haimang,Guo, Zhiqiang,Yang, Jihong,Cao, Wei,Hua, Yupeng,Wei, Xuehong,Li, Jianfeng
, p. 590 - 597 (2018/07/29)
α-Iminopyridine (α-IP) is an important redox-noninnocent ligand. The substituents on the imino function of α-IPs have important impact on the reaction selectivity with diethylzinc. For the α-IPs with a hydrogen substituent on the imino carbon, reduction o
