7169-35-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 5-subsituted flavonols via the Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction: The mechanistic implication
Shen, Xianyan,Zhou, Qiang,Xiong, Wei,Pu, Wenchen,Zhang, Wei,Zhang, Guolin,Wang, Chun
supporting information, p. 4822 - 4829 (2017/07/17)
Herein, we report a synthetic method with improved selectivity for 5-substituted flavonols via the Algar-Flynn-Oyamada reaction (AFO), by using of sodium carbonate/hydrogen peroxide A series of 5-substituted flavonols was obtained with moderate to high yields. The mechanism of the AFO reaction was elucidated. LCMS analysis and in situ 1H NMR analysis indicated that the epoxide was involved in the transformation from chalcone to flavonol and/or aurone under alkaline base/peroxide conditions.
Cyclisation and subsequent reactions of 2′-hydroxy-6′-methoxychalcone epoxide and related compounds
Adams, Christopher J.,Main, Lyndsay
, p. 4979 - 4990 (2007/10/08)
2′-Hydroxy-6′-methoxychalcone epoxide reacts in neutral aqueous acetonitrile solution to give a 6:1 ratio of the α- and β-cyclisation products, erythro-4-methoxyaurone hydrate [erythro-2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methoxycoumaran-3-one] and trans-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone: the dominance of α-cyclisation may be associated with a stereoelectronic preference for a conformation favourable for α- but not β-cyclisation when the carbonyl group is forced by the 6′-substituent to lie out-of-plane with the aromatic ring. In more basic solutions, erythro-threo isomerisation of aurone hydrate occurs, and 4-methoxycoumaran-3-one and 4-methoxyaurone are formed. Other 6′-substituted 2′-hydroxychalcone epoxides show a similar strong preference for α- over β-cyclisation.