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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Organic synthesis by Twin Screw Extrusion (TSE): Continuous, scalable and solvent-free

Mechanochemistry provides a method to reduce or eliminate the use of solvents by carrying out reactions through the grinding of neat reagents. Until recently a significant drawback of this form of synthesis has been the limited ability to scale up. Howeve

Black yet green: A?heterogenous carbon-based acid catalyst for the synthesis of biscyclic derivatives under eco-friendly conditions

In this study, a simple, cost-efficient and green protocol has been described for the synthesis of biscoumarin and bisdimedone derivatives via one-pot Knoevenagel–Michael reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin and dimedone, respectively. Th

Green synthesis of tetraketones: crystal structure, DFT studies and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2,2′-((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) methylene) bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclohex2-enone)

The present work deals with a practically efficient protocol designed for the synthesis of tetraketones using ultrasound in the presence of boric acid as the catalyst. One of the tetraketone, (3a) was confirmed by crystallographic studies. The molecules i

Enhanced catalytic activity of bio-fabricated ZnO NPs prepared by ultrasound-assisted route for the synthesis of tetraketone and benzylidenemalonitrile in hydrotropic aqueous medium

Abstract: Mushroom-like mesoporous and hexagonal ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from plant extract and chemical method respectively, by co-precipitation method in aqueous medium. Different morphological forms of ZnO NPs were characterized by XRD, TGA, FESEM, EDX, FTIR, UV–Vis and BET. Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract and ultrasound irradiation have a crucial role in the formation of different morphologies of ZnO NPs. ZnO NPs synthesized from plant extract and hydrotrope show a synergistic effect that leads to efficient synthesis of benzylidenemalonitrile and tetraketone derivatives at room temperature in water. Simple preparation of the catalyst, excellent yields, reusability of catalyst with consistent activity and ease of product isolation are the most significant advantages of this green protocol. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

An efficient synthesis of 2,2'-arylmethylene bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) derivatives using Baker's yeast**

A simple and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of 2,2'-arylmethylene dicyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives via the Knoevenagel–Michael cascade reactions of aromatic aldehydes and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione catalyzed by Saccharomyces ce

A reusable magnetic nickel nanoparticle based catalyst for the aqueous synthesis of diverse heterocycles and their evaluation as potential anti-bacterial agent

A library of biologically important heterocycles, viz. pyrazolyl pyrimidine-triones, bis(heterocyclyl)methanes were successfully synthesised by the condensation of barbituric acid, pyrazolone with an aldehyde and dimedone/4-hydoxy coumarin with various su

Domino Knoevenagel/Michael synthesis of 2,2’-arylmethylenebis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) derivatives catalyzed by silica-diphenic acid and their single crystal X-ray analysis

An efficient and eco-friendly procedure has been developed for the synthesis of various 2,2’-arylmethylenebis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) derivatives which were isolated and characterized by melting point, IR, 1H-NMR, 13/s

An Efficient One-Pot Two-Step Three-Component Process for the Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Hydrochromenes

A one-pot two-step three-component process for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated 2-hydroxy-5-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-chromenes has been developed. The three-component reaction of dimedone, substituted benzaldehydes, and methyl 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-ynoate gave the desired products in moderate to good yields. Excellent regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity were observed. Furthermore, refluxing the product chromenes with p-toluenesulfonic acid in toluene gave the corresponding dehydrated products - trifluoromethylated 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes.