74433-29-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bi-heterocyclic benzamides as alkaline phosphatase inhibitors: Mechanistic comprehensions through kinetics and computational approaches
Abbasi, Muhammad A.,Nazir, Majid,ur-Rehman, Aziz,Siddiqui, Sabahat Z.,Hassan, Mubashir,Raza, Hussain,Shah, Syed A. A.,Shahid, Muhammad,Seo, Sung-Yum
, (2019)
Novel bi-heterocyclic benzamides were synthesized by sequentially converting 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid (1) into ethyl 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoate (2), 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanohydrazide (3), and a nucleophilic 5-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (4). In a parallel series of reactions, various electrophiles were synthesized by reacting substituted anilines (5a–k) with 4-(chloromethyl)benzoylchloride (6) to afford 4-(chloromethyl)-N-(substituted-phenyl)benzamides (7a–k). Finally, the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4 was carried out with newly synthesized electrophiles, 7a–k, to acquire the targeted bi-heterocyclic benzamides, 8a–k. The structural confirmation of all the synthesized compounds was done by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, EI-MS, and CHN analysis data. The inhibitory effects of these bi-heterocyclic benzamides (8a–k) were evaluated against alkaline phosphatase, and all these molecules were identified as potent inhibitors relative to the standard used. The kinetics mechanism was ascribed by evaluating the Lineweaver–Burk plots, which revealed that compound 8b inhibited alkaline phosphatase non-competitively to form an enzyme–inhibitor complex. The inhibition constant Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 1.15 μM. The computational study was in full agreement with the experimental records and these ligands exhibited good binding energy values. These molecules also exhibited mild cytotoxicity toward red blood cell membranes when analyzed through hemolysis. So, these molecules might be deliberated as nontoxic medicinal scaffolds to render normal calcification of bones and teeth.
Convergent synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibiting bi-heterocyclic benzamides: Structure–activity relationship and mechanistic explorations through enzyme inhibition, kinetics, and computational studies
Khan, Farhan M.,Abbasi, Muhammad A.,Aziz-ur-Rehman,Siddiqui, Sabahat Z.,Sadiq Butt, Abdul R.,Raza, Hussain,Zafar, Ayesha,Ali Shah, Syed A.,Shahid, Muhammad,Seo, Sung-Yum
, p. 1089 - 1103 (2021/02/21)
By using a convergent methodology, a novel series of N-arylated 4-yl-benzamides containing a bi-heterocyclic thiazole–triazole core was synthesized, and the structures of these hybrid molecules, 9a–k, were corroborated through spectral analyses. The in vitro studies of these multifunctional molecules demonstrated their potent carbonic anhydrase inhibition relative to the standard used. The kinetics mechanism was exposed by Lineweaver–Burk plots, which revealed that 9j inhibited carbonic anhydrase non-competitively by forming an enzyme-inhibitor complex. The inhibition constants Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 1.2 μM. The computational study was also persuasive with the experimental results, and these molecules disclosed good results of all scoring functions and interactions, which suggested a good binding to carbonic anhydrase. So, it was predicted from the inferred results that these molecules might be considered as promising medicinal scaffolds for various diseases related to the uncontrolled production of this enzyme.
