753498-04-3

Upstream product

• 1571-08-0 methyl 4-formylbenzoate 
• 753497-67-5 (5R)-8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4(R)-(4-phenyl-butyl)-1,3-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-8-en-7-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis and biological evaluation of new cross-conjugated dienone marine prostanoid analogues

The synthesis of a series of brominated cross-conjugated dienones, marine prostanoid analogues, was considered using two cyclopentannelation processes, from enamine (by a domino 3-aza Claisen/Mannich reaction) and from dioxolane ester alkylation followed by intramolecular Wittig reaction. All the compounds synthesized featured the same cross-conjugated dienone system, with a vicinal syn or anti diol on the ω-chain. The replacement of the ω-side-chain of the natural prostanoids with a 1-hydroxyphenyl-butyl moiety gave new prostanoids (32-34) with good cytotoxicities. In a second series of products, the possibility of a shorter α-side-chain bearing a simple phenyl ester was investigated. The results indicated a dramatic increase in the cytotoxicity (39, 40, 43, 44). Finally, in a third series, the ω- 1-hydroxyphenyl-butyl was replaced by a 1-hydroxymethyloxybenzyl chain. These simpler compounds (45,46,47,48, 60) are still highly cytotoxic, in the medium range of 60 nM, close to the value of natural punaglandins.