75394-84-2Relevant articles and documents
A metal-ligand cooperative pathway for intermolecular oxa-michael additions to unsaturated nitriles
Perdriau, Sébastien,Zijlstra, Douwe S.,Heeres, Hero J.,De Vries, Johannes G.,Otten, Edwin
supporting information, p. 4236 - 4240 (2015/04/14)
An unprecedented catalytic pathway for oxa-Michael addition reactions of alcohols to unsaturated nitriles has been revealed using a PNN pincer ruthenium catalyst with a dearomatized pyridine backbone. The isolation of a catalytically competent Ru-dieneamido complex from the reaction between the Ru catalyst and pentenenitrile in combination with DFT calculations supports a mechanism in which activation of the nitrile through metal-ligand cooperativity is a key step. The nitrile-derived Ru-N moiety is sufficiently Br?nsted basic to activate the alcohol and initiate conjugate addition of the alkoxide to the α,β-unsaturated fragment. This reaction proceeds in a concerted manner and involves a six-membered transition state. These features allow the reaction to proceed at ambient temperature in the absence of external base.
Pyrimidine derivatives as IL-8 receptor antagonists
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Page 27, (2010/02/06)
Compounds containing the pyrimidine nucleus and their use to treat diseases and conditions related to inappropriate Interleukin-8 receptor activity are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula I In these compounds, Q is preferably unsubstituted and substituted heterocyclyl; U is usually hydrogen or fluorine; and V is preferably hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, —O—alkyl or —S-alkyl. A representative example is:
Synthesis of some 2-cyanomethyltetrahydrofuran and 2-cyanomethyltetrahydropyran derivatives
Passarotti,Valenti,Ceriani,Grianti
, p. 150 - 152 (2007/10/02)
2-cyanomethyltetrahydrofuran and 2-cyanomethyltetrahydropyran derivatives, useful in the synthesis of 3(5)-aminopyrazoles and 5-aminoisoxazoles have been prepared starting from corresponding lactones, via DIBAL-H reduction to lactols, and olefination by Wittig reaction to α, β-unsatured cyanoderivatives. These undergo instantaneous cyclization to tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives.
Substituted hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinolines, hexahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]-q
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, (2008/06/13)
Tricyclic benzo fused compounds of the formula STR1 and pharmaceutically acceptable cationic and acid addition salts thereof, wherein n is zero, 1 or 2, and t is 1 or 2; M is CH or N, R1 is H or certain acyl groups; Q is CO2 R4, COR5, C(OR7)R5 R6, CN, CONR9 R10, CH2 NR9 R10, CH2 NHCOR11, CH2 NHSO2 R12, 5-tetrazolyl or when n is 1, Q and OR1 together form a lactone or certain reduced derivatives thereof; and Z is certain alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl or aralkoxyalkyl groups, are valuable central nervous system active agents, methods for their use, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and certain intermediates therefor.
Direct One-Step Conversion of Alcohols into Nitriles
Davis, Roman,Untch, Karl G.
, p. 2985 - 2987 (2007/10/02)
Alcohols are converted into nitriles in good to excellent yields by treatment with 2 equiv of NaCN/Me3SiCl and a catalytic amount of NaI in DMF/CH3CN.
Mecansime de cyclisation des dialkylamino-3 hydroxy-7 heptanenitriles en milieu basique; mise en evidence par spectroscopie Raman Laser rapide d'un intermediaire ethylenique
Maciejewski, Lucien,Brocard, Jacques,Glacet, Charles
, p. 255 - 260 (2007/10/02)
-3-dialkylamino 7-hydroxy heptanonitrile and 2-methyl 3-dialkylamino 7-hydroxy heptanonitrile undergo cyclization at 180 deg C to α-tetrahydropyrannyl acetonitrile and 2 (α-tetrahydropyrannyl) propionitrile in presence of a catalytic amount of base.Two possible mechanisms may be proposed for this reaction 1) An intramolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2 type). 2) An elimination-addition process.We study the reaction mechanism by deuterium substitution and by Raman Laser rapid spectrometry.The latter technique allows to identify the conjugated double bond of the intermediate.This evidence strongly supports the two-step elimination-addition mechanism for this cyclization reaction.