7616-99-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Anilinolysis of nitro-substituted diphenyl ethers in acetonitrile: the effect of some ortho-substituents on the mechanism of SNAr reactions
Isanbor., Chukwuemeka,Emokpae, Thomas A.
experimental part, p. 37 - 49 (2010/04/06)
Rate data are reported for the reactions of a series of X-phenyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl ethers 1a-e [X = H, 4-NO2,2-NO2, 2,4-(NO2)2, or 2,6-(NO2)2] with substituted anilines 2a-e [Y = H, 2-CH
Electronic and steric effects in the SNAr substitution reactions of substituted anilines with 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl ether in acetonitrile
Crampton, Michael R.,Emokpae, Thomas A.,Isanbo, Chukwuemeka
, p. 75 - 80 (2007/10/03)
Rate measurements are reported for the reactions of 12 ring-substituted anilines with 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl ether (1) in acetonitrile. Formation of the products, the correspondingly substituted 2,4,6- trinitrodiphenylamines, occurs without the observation of intermediates in detectable amounts by both base-catalysed and uncatalysed pathways and Hammett ρ value were determined for these processes. The results show that although substituents at the 3- or 4-positions of the anilines have only small steric effects, alkyl substituents at the 2-position may result in considerable reductions in reactivity. These effects are more pronounced for the base-catalysed pathway and in 2,6-dimethylaniline the uncatalysed pathway takes all the reaction flux. In the case of the 2-fluoro substituent the electronic effect, strong inductive electron withdrawal, is dominant over steric effects. Copyright
