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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Reaction of C-silyl-P-chloro-alkylidenephosphoranes with carbonyl compounds

Reaction of P-chloroylides with carbonyl compounds leads to the formation of four-membered phosphorus heterocycles - 25-chloro-2,2-oxaphosphetanes. The 2-chloro-2,2-oxaphosphetanes depending on substituent R at α;-atom carbon, rearrange with formation of 2-chloroalkylphosphonates (R = H, Alk, Ar) or with elimination of trimethylchlorosilane (R = Me3Si) convert into trans-phosphorylated alkenes.

Electroluminescent iridium compounds with silylated, germanylated, and stannylated ligands, and devices made with such compounds

The present invention is directed to electroluminescent complexes of iridium(III) with silylated, germanylated and stannylated ligands. The invention is further directed to electronic devices in which the active layer includes an electroluminescent Ir(III

Synthesis, structural characterization, and initial electroluminescent properties of bis-cycloiridiated complexes of 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyridine

A series of bis-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes (8-10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29 and 33) bearing two chromophoric N∧C cyclometalated ligands derived from 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyridine (1) and a third nonchromophoric ligand has been synthesized. A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine (2) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid (3) was used to prepare 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyridine (1). Cyclometalation of (1) by IrCl3 was carried out in (MeO)3P{double bond, long}O, with the formation of chloro-bridged dimer [N∧C]2Ir(μ-Cl)2Ir[C∧N]2 (8). Reaction of (8) with lithium 2,4-pentanedionate, lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-heptane-3,5-dionate (13), dipivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphine (14), 2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octadione (16), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-pyridin-2-yl-propan-2-ol (18), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl-propan-2-ol (20), 2-diphenylphosphanylethanol (22), and 1-diphenylphosphanylpropan-2-ol (24), afforded octahedral iridium complexes 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 and 25, respectively. Complex 10, which contains three different ligands (L1 = N∧C of 1; L2 = N∧C of 4,4′-dimethyl-[2,2′]bipyridinyl 4; L3 = O∧O of 2,4-pentanedione), and complex 11, which contains no cyclometalated ligands (L1 = 4; L2 = L3 = Cl; L4 = O∧O of 2,4-pentanedione) were also isolated as minor products in a one-pot reaction between a 94:5 mixture of 1 and 4, IrCl3 and lithium 2,4-pentanedionate. Reaction of 8 with diphenylphosphanylmethanol (27) in 1,2-dichloroethane unexpectedly led to complexes 28 and 29. The reactions of 8 with benzoylformic acid resulted in the formation of hydroxyl-bridged dimer [N∧C]2Ir(μ-OH)2Ir[C∧N]2 (33). According to X-ray analyses, Ir-to-Ir distances in the crystal cell increase from 6.86 A? for 10 to 13.31 A? for 33. The angle theta, which represents the twisting of two cyclometalated C-Ir-N planes relative to each other, varies from 97.5° for 21 to 90.76 for complex 28. OLED devices were fabricated from several Ir complexes and preliminary results are discussed.

Novel catalysts useful for catalyzing the coupling of arylhalides with arylboronic acids

The present invention relates to a new method of cross-coupling aryl moieties comprising reacting an arylhalide with an arylboronic acid in the presence of a palladium compound and a compound comprising a di-alkylphosphine moiety.

REACTIONS OF STERICALLY HINDERED PHOSPHINES WITH CARBON TETRAHALIDES: P-HALOGENYLIDS

1.A study has been made of the effects of steric factors on the reactions of tertiary phosphines with carbon tetrahalides.It is found that in the interaction of sterically hindered phosphine with carbon tetrabromide one gets the formation of bromophosphonium tribromomethylid, which exists at a low temperature, this being in an ionic pair containing the anion CBr3-.A sterically hindered phosphine having hydrogen at the α carbon atom forms P-halogenylids on reaction with carbon tetrahalides. 2.Unstabilized P-halogenylids with unsubstituted methylene and alkylidene gr oups have been synthesized, and also P-halogenylids with trimethylsilyl, methyl sulfide, phosphine, acyl, and aromatic groups on the ylid carbon atom. 3.A study has been made of the reactions of P-chlorylids with chlorine-bearing electrophilic reagents , which give rise to new P-halogenylids.