7623-09-8Relevant articles and documents
Development of Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives as Potent Glutathione Transferase Omega-1 Inhibitors
Xie, Yiyue,Tummala, Padmaja,Oakley, Aaron J.,Deora, Girdhar Singh,Nakano, Yuji,Rooke, Melissa,Cuellar, Matthew E.,Strasser, Jessica M.,Dahlin, Jayme L.,Walters, Michael A.,Casarotto, Marco G.,Board, Philip G.,Baell, Jonathan B.
, p. 2894 - 2914 (2020/04/08)
Glutathione transferase omega-1 (GSTO1-1) is an enzyme whose function supports the activation of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 that are implicated in a variety of inflammatory disease states for which small-molecule inhibitors are sought. The potent reactivity of the active-site cysteine has resulted in reported inhibitors that act by covalent labeling. In this study, structure-activity relationship (SAR) elaboration of the reported GSTO1-1 inhibitor C1-27 was undertaken. Compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity toward purified recombinant GSTO1-1 and for indicators of target engagement in cell-based assays. As covalent inhibitors, the kinact/KI values of selected compounds were determined, as well as in vivo pharmacokinetics analysis. Cocrystal structures of key novel compounds in complex with GSTO1-1 were also solved. This study represents the first application of a biochemical assay for GSTO1-1 to determine kinact/KI values for tested inhibitors and the most extensive set of cell-based data for a GSTO1-1 inhibitor SAR series reported to date. Our research culminated in the discovery of 25, which we propose as the preferred biochemical tool to interrogate cellular responses to GSTO1-1 inhibition.
Design, synthesis and agricultural evaluation of derivatives of N-Acyl-N-(m-fluoro-benzyl)-6-amino-coumarin
Ding, Yin-hao,Dong, Jing-jing,Feng, Bai-cheng,Hao, Shuang-hong,Jin, Yan,Wei, Yan
supporting information, (2020/08/19)
ABTRACT: This study aims to design and synthesize a series of N-Acyl-N-(m-fluoro- benzyl)-6- amino-coumarins through the principle of active substructure stitching, which are based on the core structure of N-(m-fluoro-benzyl)-6-amino-coumarin. The structures of target compounds e1–e25 have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. Meanwhile, their agricultural activity have been evaluated in two weeds (Amaranth and Crabgrass) and four widespread noxious pathogens (V.mali, B.cinerea, F.axysporium and C.bacteria). The herbicidal activity results showed that almost all synthetic molecules have a greater impact on the stem system than on the root. Excellent inhibition rates were discovered from compounds e2–e5 and e20–e23 against Amaranth on stems, which were above 58percent(20 mg/L), 68percent(100 mg/L) respectively. Compounds e2 and e21 also exhibited striking inhibition on stems growth of both weeds. Anti-pathogenic activity showed that all the compounds exerted a better inhibitory activity on B.cinerea at 20 ppm compared to control carbendazim. All the heterocyclic substituted compounds (e17–e24, >57percent) made a better influence than the control (54.1percent) at the100 ppm. This research provides promising herbicidal and anti-pathogenic agents that have the better effects and can be potential for further development.
Synthesis and bioactivities of diamide derivatives containing a phenazine-1-carboxamide scaffold
Zhu, Xiang,Zhang, Min,Yu, Linhua,Xu, Zhihong,Yang, Dan,Du, Xiaoying,Wu, Qinglai,Li, Junkai
supporting information, p. 2453 - 2460 (2018/03/29)
Taking natural product phenazine-1-carboxamide (PCN) as a lead compound, a series of novel phenazine-1-carboxylic acid diamide derivatives were designed and synthesised. Their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR and HRMS. The bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited promising in vitro fungicidal activities, and exhibited excellent and selective herbicidal activities. Particularly, compounds c, h, o and s displayed root length inhibition activities against barnyard grass with the rate of more than 80%. Compound c exhibited the best activity among all the target compounds against barnyard grass stalk length with the IC50 value of 0.158?mmol/L, and compound o exhibited the best and wide spectrum inhibition against barnyard grass root length and rape in both root length and stalk length herbicidal activities with its IC50 values of 0.067, 0.048 and 0.059?mmol/L respectively. The analysis of preliminary Structure-Activity Relationships provides the theoretical basis for further design of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid.
Synthesis method of alpha-chloropropionyl chloride
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Paragraph 0013, (2017/08/30)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of alpha-chloropropionyl chloride. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) adding propionic acid, an acyl chloride catalyst and solvent into a reactor, starting to stir, introducing chlorine gas to perform substitution reaction, and distilling to collect an alpha-chloropropionic acid fraction directly used for next step of reaction after the reaction is completed; and (2) adding the alpha-chloropropionic acid obtained in the previous step and a catalyst into the reactor, starting to stir, slowly heating, introducing phosgene to react, and performing reduced pressure distillation after the reaction is completed to obtain the alpha-chloropropionyl chloride. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, high yield, no wastewater production during aftertreatment, mild reaction conditions and the like; and the acyl chloride catalyst used in the chlorination reaction of the first step can be recycled.
Terpene Cyclizations inside a Supramolecular Catalyst: Leaving-Group-Controlled Product Selectivity and Mechanistic Studies
Zhang, Qi,Catti, Lorenzo,Pleiss, Jürgen,Tiefenbacher, Konrad
supporting information, p. 11482 - 11492 (2017/08/30)
The tail-to-head terpene cyclization is arguably one of the most complex reactions found in nature. The hydrogen-bond-based resorcinarene capsule represents the first man-made enzyme-like catalyst that is capable of catalyzing this reaction. Based on noncovalent interactions between the capsule and the substrate, the product selectivity can be tuned by using different leaving groups. A detailed mechanistic investigation was performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. For the cyclization of geranyl acetate, it was found that the cleavage of the leaving group is the rate-determining step. Furthermore, the studies revealed that trace amounts of acid are required as cocatalyst. A series of control experiments demonstrate that a synergistic interplay between the supramolecular capsule and the acid traces is required for catalytic activity.
Rapid degradation of cyclic peroxides by titanium and antimony chlorides
Bali, Mark S.,Armitt, David,Wallace, Lynne,Day, Anthony I.
, p. 6775 - 6783 (2015/04/14)
First responders face extraordinary risks when dealing with organic peroxides such as TATP due to the extreme sensitivity of this class of explosives, and to a lack of a robust chemical means of safe and rapid neutralisation. The Lewis acids TiCl4 and SbCl3 have been found to demonstrate a novel degradation mechanism, with TiCl4 degrading a model cyclic peroxide in minutes when used in a two-fold excess, or ～3 hours at half equivalence. The products cannot re-form peroxide compounds as is the case with acid degradation, suggesting the two mechanisms are fundamentally different. The Lewis acids mediate a rearrangement reaction in the cyclic peroxide backbone leading to relatively innocuous products through deactivation of oxidising O. Sub-stoichiometric TiCl4 reactions highlight a secondary reaction pathway that also leads to some oxidative chlorination products, possibly mediated by an unconfirmed titanium-oxychloride species. SbCl3 was found to exhibit similar reactivity to TiCl4, although at a slower rate. A mechanism is proposed, consistent with the observations for both stoichiometric and sub-stoichiometric quantities of TiCl4.
Synthesis and evaluation of novel monosubstituted sulfonylurea derivatives as antituberculosis agents
Pan, Li,Jiang, Ying,Liu, Zhen,Liu, Xing-Hai,Liu, Zhuo,Wang, Gang,Li, Zheng-Ming,Wang, Di
scheme or table, p. 18 - 26 (2012/07/01)
A series of novel monosubstituted sulfonylurea derivatives 10a-y were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. These compounds were evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in vitro. The results showed compounds 10f, 10k and 10s exhibited moderate antituberculosis activities with MIC values in the range of 20-100 mg/L. Compounds 10b and 10o displayed good antituberculosis activities (MIC 10 mg/L), which were comparable with that of the sulfometuron methyl. Both of the two compounds showed little cytotoxicities, with an IC50 against THP-1 cells greater than 100 mg/L.
Synthesis and Preliminary Biologic Evaluation of 5-Substituted-2-(4-substituted phenyl)-1,3-Benzoxazoles as A Novel Class of Influenza Virus A Inhibitors
Li, Zhenyu,Zhan, Peng,Naesens, Lieve,Vanderlinden, Evelien,Liu, Ailin,Du, Guanhua,De Clercq, Erik,Liu, Xinyong
experimental part, p. 1018 - 1024 (2012/07/30)
The diversity-oriented chemistry synthesis together with the random screening approach has permitted the discovery and optimization of novel antiviral lead compounds. In this paper, a series of novel 5-substituted-2-(4-substituted phenyl)-1,3-benzoxazoles was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-influenza A virus and anti-influenza B virus activity. The activity was monitored by the MTS assay in the Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Compound 7h showed excellent inhibitory activity and selective index against A/H3N2 (EC50=37.03μm, SI>5), which were all higher than that of the reference drug oseltamivir (EC50>59.00μm, SI>1). However, no compound displays inhibitory activity against influenza B virus.
Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and QSAR analysis of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol derivatives
Singh, Manjeet,Kumar, Sunil,Kumar, Ashwani,Kumar, Pradeep,Narasimhan, Balasubramanian
experimental part, p. 511 - 522 (2012/08/07)
A series of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and Gram-negative Escherichia coli and in vitro antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The results of antimicrobial activity demonstrated that the compounds 10, 20, and 21 were the most active ones among the synthesized compounds. The QSAR studies revealed the importance of dipole moment (μ), total energy (Te), and topological parameters (κ1 and κ3) in describing the antimicrobial activity of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol derivatives. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
URACIL-BASED COMPOUNDS, AND HERBICIDES COMPRISING SAME
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Page/Page column 28, (2011/08/03)
Disclosed are uracil compounds represented by Formula 1, a method for preparing the compounds, and a herbicide including the same as an active ingredient: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Y, Z and W are the same as defined in the detailed description.
