76539-36-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalyst shuttling enabled by a thermoresponsive polymeric ligand: Facilitating efficient cross-couplings with continuously recyclable ppm levels of palladium
Wang, Erfei,Chen, Mao
, p. 8331 - 8337 (2019/09/30)
A polymeric monophosphine ligand WePhos has been synthesized and complexed with palladium(ii) acetate [Pd(OAc)2] to generate a thermoresponsive pre-catalyst that can shuttle between water and organic phases, with the change being regulated by temperature. The structure of the polymeric ligand was confirmed with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis, as well as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. This polymeric metal complex enables highly efficient Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings and tandem reactions using 50 to 500 ppm palladium, and this can facilitate reactions that are tolerant to a broad spectrum of (hetero)aryl substrates and functional groups, as demonstrated with 73 examples with up to 99% isolated yields. Notably, 97% Pd remained in the aqueous phase after 10 runs of catalyst recycling experiments, as determined via inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) measurements, indicating highly efficient catalyst transfer. Furthermore, a continuous catalyst recycling approach has been successfully developed based on flow chemistry in combination with the catalyst shuttling behavior, allowing Suzuki-Miyaura couplings to be conducted at gram-scales with as little as 10 ppm Pd loading. Given the significance of transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling and increasing interest in sustainable chemistry, this work is an important step towards the development of a responsive catalyst, in addition to having high activity, by tuning the structures of the ligands using polymer science.
Insight into Copper Catalysis: In Situ Formed Nano Cu2O in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aryl/Indolyl Boronates
Ranjani, Ganapathy,Nagarajan, Rajagopal
supporting information, p. 3974 - 3977 (2017/08/14)
A ligand-free copper catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 3,5-diiodopyridine with aryl and indole boronates has been explored in good to excellent yields. In situ generation of nano-Cu2O from CuCl2 under the reaction conditions has been discovered for the first time. The generality of the reaction was further demonstrated by the arylation of 5-iodopyrimidine, iodopyridines, iodobenzenes, and diiodobenzenes and resulted in good to moderate yields. Moreover, bisindole alkaloid Scalaridine A has been successfully synthesized in 60% overall yield.
Synthesis and evaluation of antitubercular activity of fluorinated 5-aryl-4-(hetero)aryl substituted pyrimidines
Verbitskiy, Egor V.,Baskakova, Svetlana A.,Kravchenko, Marionella A.,Skornyakov, Sergey N.,Rusinov, Gennady L.,Chupakhin, Oleg N.,Charushin, Valery N.
, p. 3771 - 3780 (2016/07/20)
Various 5-(fluoroaryl)-4-(hetero)aryl substituted pyrimidines have been synthesized based on the Suzuki cross-coupling and nucleophilic aromatic substitution of hydrogen (SNH) reactions starting from commercially available 5-bromopyr
A new route towards dithienoquinazoline and benzo[f]thieno[3,2-h]quinazoline systems using Pd-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization under microwave irradiation
Verbitskiy, Egor V.,Rusinov, Gennady L.,Chupakhin, Oleg N.,Charushin, Valery N.
, p. 204 - 216 (2016/07/06)
A novel synthetic route to novel thienoacene systems bearing a fused pyrimidine ring is proposed. The commercially available 5-bromopyrimidine is used as the starting material to obtain various dithienoquinazoline and benzo[f]thieno[3,2-h]quinazoline syst
