76756-48-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Equilibrium acidities of 2-alkylthiazolium cations at the C-2α position
Bordwell,Satish,Jordan, Frank,Rios, Carlos B.,Chitong Chung
, p. 792 - 797 (2007/10/02)
The properties of the 2-(l-methoxyethyl)-3,4-dimethylthiazolium cation (3) and seven related thiazolium cations have been investigated as models for the behavior of 2-(l-hydroxyethyl)thiamin (1). The equilibrium acidity (pKHA +) of 3 in Me
α-Keto Acid Dehydrogenases: A Chemical Model
Rastetter, William H.,Adams, Julian
, p. 1882 - 1887 (2007/10/02)
A model system for the involvement of lipoic acid in α-keto acid dehydrogenase systems is described. 2-(α-Hydroxyethyl)-3-benzyl-4-methylthiazolium tetrafluoroborate (6) serves as precursor for an analogue of the thiamine-bound active aldehyde 1 in the natural system.The model active aldehyde 7 reacts with linear disulfides, yielding thiols and thioesters.The 1,2-dithiolane, methyl lipoate (14), is unreactive under model reaction conditions.The tetrahedral intermediate which would be formed from methyl lipoate (14) plus an active aldehyde analogue 19 has been generated in a nonbiomimetic fashion.The synthetic tetrahedral intermediate 17 undergoes the reverse of the biological, disulfide reductive cleavage reaction.
