770-27-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetics of the Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Coupling of Furfural with Biomass-Derived Alcohols
Goulas, Konstantinos A.,Gokhale, Amit A.
, p. 2387 - 2393 (2018/05/30)
The tandem dehydrogenation and aldol condensation of butanol with furfural was investigated over homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts using kinetics and isotope effects. In the homogeneous system, Ni(dppe)Cl2 catalyzes the transfer dehydrogenation of butanol to the furfural, whereas the aldol condensation of butyraldehyde and furfural takes place over the basic K2CO3 cocatalyst. In the heterogeneous system, a transition-metal-free mixed Mg–Al oxide, both the transfer hydrogenation and aldol condensation take place over the basic sites of the catalyst, and the rate-determining step is the alpha-hydride transfer from the butanol to the furfural.
Versatile catalysis of iron: Tunable and selective transformation of biomass-derived furfural in aliphatic alcohol
Zhang, Zhenya,Tong, Xinli,Zhang, Haigang,Li, Yongdan
, p. 3092 - 3100 (2018/07/13)
An iron-catalyzed efficient valorization of biomass-derived furfural (FUR) in aliphatic alcohols is developed in which product selectivity can be simply regulated by varying the gas atmosphere. In the presence of molecular oxygen, there is oxidative condensation of FUR with ethanol, and the obtained product is furan-2-acrolein in a "FUR-ethanol-O2" system. Under suitable conditions, the conversion of FUR and selectivity of furan-2-acrolein are 84.2% and 82.7%, respectively. In the presence of H2, the selective hydrogenation of FUR is achieved, and the main product is furfuryl alcohol in a "FUR-ethanol-H2" system. Under optimal conditions, a 99.9% conversion of FUR and 93.6% selectivity of furfuryl alcohol are attained. This provides an economic, green and sustainable method for the utilization of biomass-based platform compounds in the chemical industry.
Efficient and selective transformation of biomass-derived furfural with aliphatic alcohols catalyzed by a binary Cu-Ce oxide
Tong, Xinli,Yu, Linhao,Luo, Xuan,Zhuang, Xuli,Liao, Shengyun,Xue, Song
, p. 175 - 180 (2017/09/30)
The efficient transformation of furfural (FUR) with aliphatic alcohols to achieve the carbon-chain growth has been developed using a binary Cu-Ce oxide as the catalyst. In the presence of molecular oxygen, the tandem oxidative condensation of FUR with n-propanol is successfully performed, in which an 85.4% conversion of FUR in 95.3% selectivity of 3-(furan-2-yl-)-2-methylacryaldehyde was obtained. The effects of different Cu/Ce ratios and base additives were investigated in detail. As a result, it is found that the CuO-CeO2 (1: 9) catalyst is optimal and potassium carbonate is a suitable additive. Next, the recycling of CuO-CeO2 catalyst was tested and there is no obvious activity loss after being reused five times. Moreover, the oxidative condensation of FUR with various aliphatic alcohols including ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and n-hexanol was studied where the long chain alcoholic molecule hinders the proceeding of reaction. Finally, based on the experimental results and reaction phenomena, a possible mechanism for the oxidative condensation of FUR with n-propanol-O2 is proposed.
A general route to α-alkyl (E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
Lahmar, Nour,Aatar, Jamaa,Ayed, Ta?cir Ben,Amri, Hassen,Bellassoued, Moncef
, p. 3018 - 3026 (2007/10/03)
Bis(trimethylsilyl)-tert-butylaldimines 3 react with aldehydes in the presence of zinc bromide at room temperature to give, after hydrolysis, the desired α-alkyl α,β-ethylenic aldehydes in good yield and with very high E stereoselectivity. The reaction was believed to proceed via the α-silyl β-siloxyimines 4.
