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Upstream product

• 874-42-0 2,4-dichlorobenzaldeyhde 
• 105-45-3 acetoacetic acid methyl ester 

Downstream Products

• 75956-19-3 4-(2,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-2-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl) , 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl) , and 4-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-bis(methoxycarbon yl):

Hydrogen bonding interactions displayed by three crystalline chloro-substituted 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine molecules 4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl) , 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridi

Erbium-Organic Framework as Heterogeneous Lewis Acid Catalysis for Hantzsch Coupling and Tetrahydro-4H-Chromene Synthesis

Abstract: An Erbium-organic framework was prepared by hydrothermal reaction. The prepared framework was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The framework has open metal sites at Er(III) centers, thus providing an accessible Lewis acid center for electrophile activation. Accordingly, the synthesized framework was used as Lewis acid heterogeneous catalyst for Hantzsch coupling reaction and tetrahydro-4H-chromene synthesis. The reaction condition has been optimized by variation of the reaction time, temperature, solvent and catalyst concentration. A variety of tetrahydro-4H-chromenes was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and1H NMR spectroscopy. Er-MOF, as a Lewis acid heterogeneous catalyst, showed excellent selectivity and high yield for these transformations. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Urease: A highly biocompatible catalyst for switchable Biginelli reaction and synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines from the in situ formed ammonia

Urease is a superior biocompatible catalyst for switching from the Biginelli reaction to urea-based synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines in water, where 100% switching occurs at 0.02 g/mL of enzyme. Hantzsch reaction with ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) is inefficiently catalyzed by urease (70%, 4 h), and heavy metal ions inhibit the urease-catalyzed reactions with urea or NH4OAc. Promotion of the urea-based Hantzsch reaction by urease and its inhibition with Hg2 + supports specificity of urease for in situ generation of ammonia, whereas the role of urease in further transformations is not so specific. The features of this enzymatic method are reusability, mild reaction conditions, biocompatibility, generality, and high yield of products.

Alginic acid: A highly efficient renewable and heterogeneous biopolymeric catalyst for one-pot synthesis of the Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines

Alginic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, in its granular form and without any post-modification was found to be an efficient, environmentally benign, easily recoverable and low-cost catalyst for the clean and rapid synthesis of 1,4-dihydropiridine derivatives (DHPs) just based on its polysaccharide architecture. The Hantzsch pseudo-four-component reaction of ethyl or methyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate and different aldehydes is catalyzed by alginic acid efficiently under mild conditions to afford the desired products in high to quantitative yields and clean reaction profiles. Avoiding the use of any transition metal, the use of a one-pot and multi-component procedure for the synthesis of DHPs, the reusability of the catalyst and operational simplicity are important features of this methodology.

Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles: Efficient and recoverable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines under solvent-free conditions

A green approach for efficient and rapid synthesis of biologically active substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine and polyhydroquinoline derivatives using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O 4 MNPs) as a recyclable catalyst under solvent-free conditions was reported. The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, and TEM analysis. Compared to the classical reactions, this method consistently has the advantages of short reaction times, little catalyst loading, high yields, easy magnetic separation and reusability of the catalyst.

Synthesis of substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines in water using phase-transfer catalyst under microwave irradiation

The synthesis of various substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines has been achieved by the reaction of aldehydes, ethyl/methyl acetoacetates, and ammonium acetate in water using phase-transfer catalyst under microwave irradiation. Compared to the classical Hantzsch's reaction conditions, this new method consistently has the advantage of good yields and short reaction times. Bifunctional compounds containing two units have been synthesized using dialdehyde as precursor in good yields.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES AND NOVEL 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES USEFUL AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridines of the formula (1), wherein R1 is H, NO2, Cl, OAc, OH, R2 is H, NO2, Cl, -O-CH2-O-, OMe, OAc, OEt, OH, R3 is H, NO2, Cl, N(Me)2, -O- CH2 -O-, OMe, OAc, OH, R4 is H, OMe, OAc, OH, R5 is H, Cl, I, and R6 and R7 are either methyl, ethyl or both by preparing a mixture of an aromatic aldehyde, alkyl acetoacetate and a source of ammonia, adsorbing the prepared mixture and adsorbent till adsorbent becomes free flowing, heating the material so obtained under microwave irradiation, cooling the reaction mixture and recovering the compound of formula (1). The present invention also relates to novel 1,4-dihydropyridines with cardiovascular activity.

1,4-Dihydropyridine antagonist activities at the calcium channel: A quantitative structure-activity relationship approach

The effect of 46 1,4-dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on the tonic contractile response of longitudinal muscle strips of guinea pig ileum was determined. 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-dicarbomethoxy-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (13) and 13 ortho-, 15 meta-, and seven para-monosubstituted and 10 polysubstituted aromatic derivatives of 13 were studied. The pharmacological activities of the monosubstituted derivatives were best correlated by eq 10, log 1/C = 0.68π + 2.50σ(m) - 0.47L(meta) - 3.40B1(para) + 11.31, which had a correlation coefficient of 0.89. The full data set was best correlated by eq 11, log 1/C = 0.62π + 1.96σ(m) - 0.44L(meta) - 3.26B1(para) - 1.51L(meta) + 14.23, which had a correlation coefficient of 0.90. Equations of similar form but involving an ortho steric term were found to correlate the radioligand binding data for this class of compounds.