77320-59-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tuning the solid-state emission of small push-pull dipolar dyes to the far-red through variation of the electron-acceptor group
Redon, Sébastien,Eucat, Gwena?lle,Ipuy, Martin,Jeanneau, Erwann,Gautier-Luneau, Isabelle,Ibanez, Alain,Andraud, Chantal,Bretonnière, Yann
, p. 116 - 132 (2018)
Series of solid-state emitters based on the D-π-A dipolar structure and featuring various electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups were designed, and their spectroscopic properties studied. From weak emission in dilute solutions, intense emissions in aggregated state (AIE) and in the crystalline state were obtained. Analysis in light of crystal structures obtained by X-ray diffraction revealed specific crystal packing and presence of long chain of emitting aggregates. This simple molecular engineering around the D-π-A dipolar structure provides easy access to a wide range of effective solid-state emitters allowing modulation of emission wavelengths up to the near infrared (λem reaching 735 and 768 nm for compound 2f and 3f bearing the strongest electron-withdrawing group).
Malonate Anion Induced Favorskii Type Rearrangement. 21. Reaction of Acyclic α-Halo Ketones with Carbanions Leading to Cyclopropanols2
Sakai, Takashi,Katayama, Tsuyoshi,Takeda, Akira
, p. 2924 - 2931 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of 3-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone (6a) with ethyl sodiomalonate (2) in refluxing THF gave 1--2,2-dimethylcyclopropanol (9a), the Favorskii-type intermediate, in 51percent yield.Similar reactions of acyclic halo ketones such as 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-pentanone (6b), 1-acetyl-1-bromocyclohexane (6c), and 1-acetyl-1-bromocyclopentane (6d) with 2 also gave the corresponding cyclopropanols 9b-d in 42-56percent yields.On the contrary, the α-halo ketones (6f-l) possessing a primary or secondary carbon atom at the α position afforded the SN2 products10f-l.The behavior of 3-chloro-3-methyl-2-butanone (6e) was quite different from that of its bromo homologue 6a, giving a mixture (16:45:39) of 9a, 1,1-bis-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane (14), and 1--2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclopropane (15) in 75percent total yield.Hydrolysis of 9a with 0.2 N NaOH at room temperature gave the acid ester 18, which afforded a mixture of 3-carboxy-4,5,5-trimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (22a, 27percent yield) and its ethyl ester (22b, 39percent yield) on heating.When the hydrolysis was carried out in 2 N NaOH at 10 deg C, 9a gave 1-(dicarboxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanol (23, 60percent yield) together with 22a (27percent yield).Similar hydrolysis of 9a at 30 deg C afforded 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoic acid (24, 38percent yield) and 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone (25, 18percent yield).The bromination of 9a with Br2 caused the ring opening to give ethyl 5-bromo-4,4-dimethyl-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-oxopentanoate (30) in 76percent yield.The ester 30 was cyclized to the oxetane 31 in 77percent yield.
