77474-99-8

Upstream product

• 934-32-7 1H-benzimidazol-2-amine 
• 24424-99-5 di-tert-butyl dicarbonate 
• 29427-57-4 t-butylcarboxy imidoyl dichloride 
• 95-54-5 1,2-diamino-benzene 
• 302912-11-4 2-benzyl-1,3-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-isothiourea 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Sulfated tungstate: A highly efficient, recyclable and ecofriendly catalyst for chemoselective N-tert butyloxycarbonylation of amines under the solvent-free conditions

Sulfated tungstate catalyzed an efficient and ecofriendly protocol has been described for the chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines under the solvent-free conditions at room temperature. The variety of functionalized aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic amines efficiently undergoes the N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation under the developed protocol. The aminoalcohol, aminophenol, aminoester as well as various chiral amines underwent the chemoselective N-Boc protection under the optimized reaction condition. The rapid reaction rate, mild conditions, very good functional group tolerance, excellent yield, solvent-free, easy recovery products and excellent catalyst recyclability are the advantages of this protocol. This makes the protocol feasible, economical and environmentally benign.

Nanoceria as an efficient and green catalyst for the chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines under the solvent-free conditions

Nanocerium oxide mediated an efficient and green protocol has been described for the chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines under the solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature. Various aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic amines were protected using developed protocol and several functional groups such as alcohol, phenol and ester were well tolerated under these conditions. The rapid reaction rate, mild conditions, very good functional group tolerance, excellent yield, solvent-free, easy recovery products and excellent catalyst recyclability are the advantages of this protocol. This makes the protocol feasible, economical and environmentally benign.

Thiamine hydrochloride as a recyclable organocatalyst for the efficient and chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines

Thiamin hydrochloride promoted highly efficient and ecofriendly approach has been described for the chemoselective N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of amines under solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature. The demonstrated approach has been applicable for the N-Boc protection of variety of aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl amines. The chemoselective protection of amino group occurs in chiral amines and amino alcohol without racemization in high yield. Thiamin hydrochloride is stable, economical, easy to handle and environmentally friendly.

Chemoselective: N-tert -butyloxycarbonylation of amines in glycerol

A catalyst-free, efficient and green protocol has been developed for the chemoselective N-Boc protection of amines by using glycerol as a solvent at room temperature. A variety of functionalized amines, such as aliphatic, aromatic as well as heteroaromatic were protected using the developed protocol. N-tert-Butyloxycarbonylation derivatives were formed without the formation of isocyanate, urea, N,N-di-t-Boc, or oxazolidinone as side products. The operational simplicity, cleaner reaction, rapid reaction convergence, functional group tolerance, excellent yield, high selectivity, catalyst-free feature and solvent recyclability are the distinct advantages of this protocol. Owing to these merits, this protocol is feasible, economical and environmentally benign.

Benzo five-membered heterocyclic IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) inhibitor, preparation method thereof and application

The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a benzo five-membered heterocyclic compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, a preparation method of the compound and an application of the compound serving as an IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) inhibitor. Experimental results indicate that the compound has a remarkable inhibiting effect on activity of IDO1, T cell proliferation can be effectively promoted, differentiation of initial T cells into regulatory T cells is inhibited, IDO1-mediated immune inhibition is reversed, and the compound can be used for treating related diseases with pathological features of an IDO1-mediated kynurenine metabolic pathway, wherein the related diseases include cancer, virus infection, neurodegenerative diseases, cataract, organ transplant rejection, depression and autoimmune diseases.

Discovery of potent IDO1 inhibitors derived from tryptophan using scaffold-hopping and structure-based design approaches

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is frequently hijacked by tumors to escape the host immune response, and the enzyme is now firmly established as an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. To identify novel IDO1 inhibitors suitable for drug development, a scaffold-hopping strategy combined with the average electrostatic potentials calculation was ultilized to design novel benzoxazolinone derivatives. Among these, compounds 7e, 7f and 9c exhibited the inhibitory potency in the low micromolar range and displayed negligible level of cytotoxicity against HeLa cells. Treatment with these three compounds promoted the proliferation of T lymphocyte and led to the dramatic decrease of regulatory T cells in the B16F1 cells and na?ve T cells co-culture system. Subsequent spectroscopic experiments suggested that these benzoxazolinones formed a coordinate bond with the heme iron to stabilize the complex. This study suggested that the benzoxazolinone was an interesting scaffold for discovering novel IDO1 inhibitors, and these compounds are attractive candidates for further development.

Imidoyl dichlorides as new reagents for the rapid formation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and related azoles

The development of a reagent for the efficient synthesis of five- and six-membered azoles at room temperature is proposed. A variety of substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles are synthesized in good to excellent yields. The ability to incorporate various protecting groups makes the imidoyl dichloride reagent amenable to a large number of syntheses. The reagent is applied to the total synthesis of the 2-aminobenzimidazole containing carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine in >60% yield in 6 steps.

Preparation, characterization and application of succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4) as an efficient ionic liquid catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines

In this work, succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4), as a novel Bronsted acidic ionic liquid is prepared and characterized by studying its FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and SEM. This reagent can be used as an efficient catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines at room temperature and neat conditions. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, this ionic liquid can be recovered and reused for several times. This journal is

Rice husk: Introduction of a green, cheap and reusable catalyst for the protection of alcohols, phenols, amines and thiols

A mild, efficient and eco-friendly protocol for the chemoselective protection of benzylic and primary and less hindered secondary aliphatic alcohols and phenols as trimethylsilyl ethers and different types of amines as N-tert-butylcarbamates is developed using rice husk (RiH) as the catalyst. This reagent is also able to catalyze the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines with acetic anhydride. Easy work-up, relatively short reaction times, excellent yields and low cost, availability and reusability of the catalyst are the striking features of this methodology, which can be considered to be one of the best and general methods for the protection of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines. In addition, the use of a green reagent in the above-mentioned reactions results in a reduction of environmental pollution and of the cost of the applied methods.

N-sulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyridinium) chloride: An efficient and reusable solid acid catalyst in N-Boc protection of amines

N-sulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyridinium) chloride is easily prepared by the reaction of poly(4-vinylpyridine) with neat chlorosulfonic acid. This reagent can be used as an efficient catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines at room temperature and neat conditions. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, the catalyst can be reused and recovered for several times.