78018-83-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetics and Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Displacements with Heterocycles as Leaving Groups. 2. N-Benzylpyridinium Cations: Rate Variation with Steric Effects in the Leaving Group
Katritzky, Alan R.,El-Mowafy, Azzahra M.,Musumarra, Giuseppe,Sakizadeh, Kumars,Sana-Ullah, Choudhry,et al.
, p. 3823 - 3830 (2007/10/02)
N-Benzyl groups are transferred to piperidine from pyridinium ions by unimolecular SN1 and/or bimolecular SN2 mechanisms.Steric acceleration by α-phenyl groups is reduced by an adjacent β-methyl group but increased by constraining th
Boron Trifluoride as a Cyclodehydrating Agent: Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles via Pyrylium Tetrafluoroborates
Elshafie, Sayed M. M.
, p. 427 - 428 (2007/10/02)
Pyrylium cations (1-12,Z = O+) have been prepared in high yields by the interaction of chalkones (in slight excess) and different ketones using BF3-etherate as cyclodehydrating agent or from 1,5-diketones in the presence of HBr and chalkone as hydrogen abstractor.The pyrylium cations have been converted into the corresponding nitrogen heterocycles (1-12;Z=N).
