79365-11-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photochemistry of 1-Phenyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene in Methanol
Woning, Jan,Lijten, Frank A. T.,Laarhoven, Wim H.
, p. 2427 - 2435 (2007/10/02)
The photochemistry of 1-phenyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (1) in methanol and hexane has been investigated.The lack of influence of solvent polarity and of the presence of sulfuric acid on the rate of formation of exo-4-phenylbenzobicyclohex-2-ene (exo-2) from the primary, ring-opened photoproduct cZt-3a of 1 precludes a sudden-polarized, zwitterionic excited state from being involved in the intramolecular photocycloaddition reaction leading to exo-2.The experimental results can be rationalized by assuming that this photoprocess involves a concerted ?4a+ ?2a-type electrocyclic reaction. cis-Dibenzobicycloocta-2,7-diene (8) is proposed to arise by photocyclization of cZc-3b, followed by a thermal rearrangement.On irradiation of 1 with a broad-spectrum lamp, the ratio of the photoproducts exo-2 and 8 is correlated with the ratio of the pe and pa conformers of 1.The novel compound 1-(o-benzylphenyl)allene (6) is also formed under these conditions.Irradiation of 1 at 254 nm yields 8 as the only photoproduct.Photochemical addition of methanol was observed to complete with the photoprocess, leading to exo-2, though at a comparatively low level.A photodecomposition mode of exo-2, presumably involving heterolytic cleavage of the cyclopropane ring, presents the chief source of methoxylated photoproducts at low temperatures in methanol.
Synthetic Applications of Intramolecular Insertion in Arylcarbenes. V. o-Benzyl, Phenylamino, Phenoxy and Phenylthio Phenylcarbenes
Crow, Wilfrid D.,McNab, Hamish
, p. 1037 - 1050 (2007/10/02)
The 2-(XC6H4)-substituted phenylcarbenes in which X = CH2, NH, O and S have been generated and pyrolysed in the gas phase at low pressure.When X = CH2 or NH, the main reaction is simple insertion into the adjacent o-position of the XC6H5 ring to give dihydroanthracenes and dihydroacridines respectively.The use of substituents shows that no spiro diene rearrangement is involved in the case X = NH.For X = O or S, on the other hand, the carbene inserts into the ?-system of the XC6H5 ring and expansion occurs to give benzocycloheptafurans and thiophens.
