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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Asymmetric Synthesis of amines through rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination with sulfonimidoylnitrenes

An efficient asymmetric C-H amination of benzylic and allylic substrates, as well as of adamantane derivatives, through catalytic C-H insertion of a chiral nitrene is reported. The reaction involves a chiral rhodium(II) complex, an iodine(III) oxidant, an

Novel method for asymmetric synthesis of (1S,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid under catalysis of chiral rhodium catalyst

The invention provides a novel method for asymmetric synthesis of (1S, 2S)-2-fluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid under catalysis of a chiral rhodium catalyst. The chiral rhodium catalyst not only can catalyze 1-fluoro-1-benzenesulfonyl ethylene and ethyl di

Diastereoselective Acylation of Racemic Heterocyclic Amines with N-Phthaloyl and N-Naphthaloyl (S)-Amino Acyl Chlorides: Possibility of Parallel Kinetic Resolution

Abstract: The acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazines with acyl chlorides of N-naphthaloyl-(S)-alanine and N-naphthaloyl-(S)-phenylalanine has been studied. It has been shown that diastereoselective acylation of racemic amines with N-naphthaloyl (S)-amino acyl chlorides results in the predominant formation of (R,S)-amides, whereas acylation of the same amines with N-phthaloyl (S)-amino acyl chlorides proceeds with the opposite diastereoselectivity. The parallel kinetic resolution of racemic 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine using a mixture of acylating agents derived from a single precursor, (S)-phenylalanine, was carried out.

1-Imidoalkylphosphonium salts with modulated Cα–P+ bond strength: synthesis and application as new active α-imidoalkylating agents

An effective synthesis of the hitherto unknown 1-imidoalkylphosphonium salts has been developed in the reported study. The crucial step in the method included the decarboxylative α-methoxylation of N-phthaloyl- or N-succinylamino acids to the corresponding N-(1-methoxyalkyl)imides, followed by the displacement of the methoxy group by the triarylphosphonium group through melting of the imide derivative with triarylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate. The imidoalkylating properties of the obtained 1-imidoalkylphosphonium salts were tested using the Tscherniac–Einhorn-type reaction with aromatic hydrocarbons as a model reaction. It was found that the Cα–P+ bond strength can be considerably reduced and the imidoalkylation of arenes can be markedly facilitated using 1-imidoalkylphosphonium salts derived from triarylphosphines with electron-withdrawing substituents such as tris(m-chorophenyl)phosphine, tris(p-chlorophenyl)phosphine and tris[p-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine. Microwave irradiation also considerably facilitates the cleavage of the highly polar Cα–P+ bond.

Synergistic interplay of a non-heme iron catalyst and amino acid coligands in H2O2 activation for asymmetric epoxidation of α-alkyl-substituted styrenes

Highly enantioselective epoxidation of α-substituted styrenes with aqueous H2O2 is described by using a chiral iron complex as the catalyst and N-protected amino acids (AAs) as coligands. The amino acids synergistically cooperate with the iron center in promoting an efficient activation of H2O2 to catalyze epoxidation of this challenging class of substrates with good yields and stereoselectivities (up to 97% ee) in short reaction times.

Synthesis of new cyclic imides derivatives with potential hypolipidemic activity

Certain new nitrogen-substituted derivatives of cyclic imides phthalimide (a), 1,8-naphthalimide (b), and diphenimide (c), were synthesized aiming to obtain potent hypolipidemic agents. Thus, 2-(N-imido) propanoic acids, 2-(N-phthalimido)-2-methylpropionic acid, and their ethyl esters were synthesized (Target derivative A). Also their corresponding N-substituted-2-(N- imido) propionamides and 2-(N-phthalimido)-2-methylpropionamides were prepared (Target derivative B). In addition, N-phthalimidomethyleneoxy acetate was prepared. Some of the newly prepared compounds were subjected to 3D studies and were found to be superimposed on Clofibrate, which is the first generation of fibrate drugs. The preliminary evaluation of hypolipidemic activity of the newly prepared compounds against triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemia in rat showed that several derivatives have demonstrated significant lowering of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels at dose of 150 mg/kg/i.p. comparing with Fenofibrate which is one of the second generations of fibrate drugs. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.

Syntheses and characterization of copper(II) carboxylate dimers formed from enantiopure ligands containing a strong π???π stacking synthon: Enantioselective single-crystal to single-crystal gas/solid-mediated transformations

Tri- and tetrafunctional enantiopure ligands have been prepared from 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and the amino acids l-alanine, d-phenylglycine, and l-asparagine to produce (S)-2-(1,8-naphthalimido)propanoic acid (HL ala), (R)-2-(1,8-naphthalimido

Structures of bifunctional molecules containing two very different supramolecular synthons: Carboxylic acid and strong π...π stacking 1,8-naphthalimide ring

A series of molecules containing a carboxylic acid and a 1,8-naphthalimide group joined by different linkers (HLC1 = CH2; HL C2 = CH2CH2; HLC3 = CH 2CH2CH2;

Studies in catalytic C-H amination involving nitrene C-H insertion

Stereoselective catalytic intermolecular C-H amination of complex molecules is reported. Site-selective functionalizations occur with very good yields up to 91% and excellent d.e.s up to 99%. However, the precise nature of the nitrene C-H insertion remains a matter of debate despite several physical organic experiments.

Toward a synthetically useful stereoselective C-H amination of hydrocarbons

Reaction between a sulfur(VI) compound and an iodine(III) oxidant in the presence of a catalytic quantity (≤3 mol %) of a rhodium(II) catalyst leads to the formation of a chiral metallanitrene of unprecedented reactivity. The latter allows intermolecular C-H amination to proceed in very high yields up to 92% and excellent diastereoselectivities up to 99% with C-H bond containing starting materials as the limiting component. The scope of this C-H functionalization includes benzylic and allylic substrates as well as alkanes. Secondary positions react preferentially, but insertion into activated primary C-H bonds or sterically accessible tertiary sites is also possible. Cooperative effects between the nitrene precursor and the chiral catalyst at the origin of these good results have also been applied to kinetic resolution of racemic sulfonimidamide. This methodology paves the way to the use of Csp3-H bonds as synthetic precursors for the introduction of a nitrogen functionality into selected positions.