OPIUM is the air-dried, milky exudation obtained from incised unripe capsules of Papaver somniferum, a plant commonly known as the opium poppy. This resin is composed of two groups of alkaloids: phenanthrenes, which include morphine and codeine, and benzylisoquinolines, which include papaverine. Morphine is the most prevalent alkaloid in opium, making up 10-16% of its composition, and is responsible for the licit and illicit use of opium due to its potent pharmacological properties.
8008-60-4
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Basic information
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Chemical Properties
- Melting Point: N/A
- Boiling Point: N/A
- Flash Point: N/A
- Appearance: /powder
- Density: N/A
- Refractive Index: N/A
- Storage Temp.: N/A
- Solubility: N/A
- CAS DataBase Reference: OPIUM(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference: OPIUM(8008-60-4)
- EPA Substance Registry System: OPIUM(8008-60-4)
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Safety Data
- Hazard Codes: T+
- Statements: 26/27/28
- Safety Statements: 22-36/37/39-45
- RIDADR: UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
- WGK Germany: 3
- RTECS: RL2345000
- HazardClass: 6.1(a)
- PackingGroup: II
- Hazardous Substances Data: 8008-60-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
8008-60-4 Suppliers
This product is a nationally controlled contraband or patented product, and the Lookchem platform doesn't provide relevant sales information.
8008-60-4 Usage
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:OPIUM is used as a source of various alkaloids, such as morphine and codeine, for the development of pharmaceutical drugs. These alkaloids are utilized for their analgesic and sedative properties, making them valuable in the treatment of pain and other medical conditions.
Used in Illicit Drug Trade:
Unfortunately, OPIUM is also used in the illicit drug trade due to its highly addictive nature and the potent effects of its alkaloids, particularly morphine. The illegal use of opium can lead to addiction, health issues, and social problems.
Brand Names:
Some brand names associated with opium-derived products include Dia-quel, Escopon, Ka-thal-pec, Pantopon, and Pat.
World Health Organization (WHO)
Opium, which is extracted from the unripe seed capsules of the poppy plant, has been used throughout recorded history both in a medicinal and recreational context. Of the pharmacologically active constituents, several alkaloids, including morphine, codeine, papaverine and noscapine, have wide clinical use. Opium produces both physical and psychological dependence and is controlled under Schedule I of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. (Reference: (UNSND) United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs I, , , 1972)Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion. Mutation data reported. Use may lead to habituation and addiction. A narcotic, sedative, analgesic, and hypnotic. Source of morphme, codeine, papaverine, thebaine, etc. Can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, and respiratory problems. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. See also MORPHINE.Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 8008-60-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 8,0,0 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 0 respectively.Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 8008-60:
(6*8)+(5*0)+(4*0)+(3*8)+(2*6)+(1*0)=84
84 % 10 = 4
So 8008-60-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.