80120-33-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CeCl3·7H2O: An effective additive in ru-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of aromatic α-ketoesters
Meng, Qinghua,Sun, Yanhui,Ratovelomanana-Vidal, Virginie,Genet, Jean Pierre,Zhang, Zhaoguo
, p. 3842 - 3847 (2008/09/21)
(Chemical Equation Presented) In the presence of catalytic amounts of CeCl3·7H2O, [RuCl(benzene)(S)-SunPhos]Cl is a highly effective catalyst for the asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic α-ketoesters. A variety of ethyl α-hydroxy-α-arylacetates have been prepared in up to 98.3% ee with a TON up to 10 000. Challenging aromatic α-ketoesters with ortho substituents are also hydrogenated with high enantioselectivities. The addition of CeCl3·7H2O not only improves the enantioselectivity but also enhances the stability of the catalyst. The ratio of CeCl3·7H2O to [RuCl(benzene)(S)-SunPhos]Cl plays an important role in the hydrogenation reaction with a large substrate/catalyst ratio.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto acid derivatives by rhodium-{amidophosphine-phosphinite} catalysts
Carpentier, Jean-Francois,Mortreux, Andre
, p. 1083 - 1099 (2007/10/03)
The enantioselective hydrogenation of several α-keto esters (3a-f, 5a-j), α-keto amides (7a-e) and isatine derivatives (9a-d) with a set of four representative neutral homogeneous rhodium-amidophosphine-phosphinite catalysts has been investigated. Trifluoroacetate-Rh-AMPP catalytic precursors promoted the rapid, efficient synthesis of aliphatic α-hydroxy esters 4a-f in moderate to high enantioselectivities (66-95% eel, in contrast to most aromatic α-hydroxy esters 6a-j (8-81% eel. Best enantioselectivities for α-hydroxy amides 8a-e (85-95% eel and dioxindoIes 10a-d (80-94% eel were obtained with chloro-Rh-AMPP precursors. It is proposed that, contrary to α-keto amides, α-keto esters do not chelate onto the rhodium center and that, in such circumstances, the asymmetric induction is mainly controlled by the steric hindrance around the C=O function.
Syntheses of Aryl Glyoxylate. I. The Reaction of Alkyl Dichloro(alkoxy)acetates with Aromatics in the Presence of Lewis Acid
Itoh, Osamu,Nagata, Takayoshi,Nomura, Isamu,Takanaga, Tetsuya,Sugita, Toshio,Ichikawa, Katsuhiko
, p. 810 - 814 (2007/10/02)
Ethyl dichloro(ethoxy)acetate(1) and methyl dichloro(methoxy)acetate(2) were characterized.The reaction of 1 and 2 with aromatics in the presence of AlCl3 gave a considerable yield of aromatic α-keto ester.The aromatics included mono- and polymethylbenzene and anisol.The reaction was studied under various conditions and the results were compared with the acylation by ethoxalyl or methoxalyl chloride.The reaction mechanism was also discussed.
