80697-93-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Syntheses of isotopically labelled L-?±-amino acids with an asymmetric centre at C-3
Harding, John R.,Hughes, Rachael A.,Kelly, Nicholas M.,Sutherland, Andrew,Willis, Christine L.
, p. 3406 - 3416 (2007/10/03)
Approaches are described to the synthesis of a series of isotopically labelled L-a-amino acids each with an asymmetric centre at C-3, including isoleucine, allo-isoleucine, threonine and allo-threonine. The methods may be simply adapted for the selective incorporation of an isotopic label at each site of L-valine including the selective labelling of either diastereotopic methyl group with carbon-13 and/or deuterium and labelling of the amine with nitrogen-15. ? The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000.
Unsaturated hydroxyalkylquinoline acids as leukotriene antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds having the formula I: STR1 are leukotriene antagonists and inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis, and allograft rejection.
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of isotopically labelled L-valine, L-isoleucine and allo-isoleucine
Kelly, Nicholas M.,Reid, R. Gordon,Willis, Christine L.,Winton, Peter L.
, p. 1517 - 1520 (2007/10/03)
Syntheses of (3R)-[4,4,4-D3]-L-valine, [15N]-L-isoleucine and [15N]-allo-isoleucine from homochiral 2-alkylated carboxylic acids are described. The approach involves a one-carbon homologation of the carboxylic acid to give
Thiopyrano[2,3,4-cd]indoles as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors: Synthesis, biological profile, and resolution of 2-[2-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-methyl-6- [(5-phenylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]-4,5-dihydro-1H-thiopyrano[2,3,4-cd]indol-2- yl]ethoxy]butanoic acid
Hutchinson,Riendeau,Brideau,Chan,Falgueyret,Guay,Jones,Lepine,Macdonald,McFarlane,Piechuta,Scheigetz,Tagari,Therien,Girard
, p. 1153 - 1164 (2007/10/02)
Leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors have potential as new therapies for asthma and inflammatory diseases. The recently disclosed thiopyrano[2,3,4- cd]indole class of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors has been investigated with particular emphasis on the side chain bearing the acidic functionality. The SAR studies have shown that the inclusion of a heteroatom (O or S) in conjunction with an α-ethyl substituted acid leads to inhibitors of improved potency. The most potent inhibitor prepared contains a 2-ethoxybutanoic acid side chain. This compound, 14d (2-[2-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-methyl-6-[(5- phenylpyridin-2-yl)methoxy]-4,5-dihydro-1H-thiopyrano[2,3,4-cd]indol-2- yl]ethoxy]butanoic acid, L-699,333), inhibits 5-HPETE production by human 5- LO and LTB4 biosynthesis by human PMN leukocytes and human whole blood (IC50s of 22 nM, 7 nM and 3.8 μM, respectively). The racemic acid 14d has been shown to be functionally active in a rat pleurisy model (inhibition of LTB4, ED50 = 0.65 mg/kg, 6 h pretreatment) and in the hyperreactive rat model of antigen-induced dyspnea (50% inhibition at 2 and 4 h pretreatment; 0.5 mg/kg po). In addition, 14d shows excellent functional activity against antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in the conscious squirrel monkey [89% inhibition of the increase in R(L) and 68% inhibition in the decrease in C(dyn) (0.1 mg/kg, n = 3)] and in the conscious sheep models of asthma (iv infusion at 2.5 μg/kg/min). Acid 14d is highly selective as an inhibitor of 5-LO activity when compared to the inhibition of human 15-LO, porcine 12-LO and ram seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase (IC50 > 5 μM) or competition in a FLAP binding assay (IC50 > 10 μM). Resolution of 14d affords 14g, the most potent diastereomer, which inhibits the 5-HPETE production of human 5-LO and LTB4 biosynthesis of human PMN leukocytes and human whole blood with IC50s of 8 nM, 4 nM, and 1 μM respectively. The in vitro and in vivo profile of 14d is comparable to that of MK-0591, which has showed biochemical efficacy in inhibiting ex vivo LTB4 biosynthesis and urinary LTE4 excretion in clinical trials.
Fluorinated hydroxyalkylquinoline acids as leukotriene antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds having the formula I: STR1 are leukotriene antagonists and inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis, and allograft rejection.
