81726-81-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of new ligands for targeting the S1P1 receptor
Schilson, Stefanie S.,Keul, Petra,Shaikh, Rizwan S.,Sch?fers, Michael,Levkau, Bodo,Haufe, Günter
, p. 1011 - 1026 (2015/03/04)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) influences various fundamental biological processes by interacting with a family of five G protein-coupled receptors (S1P1-5). FTY720, a sphingosine analogue, which was approved for treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, is phosphorylated in vivo and acts as an agonist of four of the five S1P receptor subtypes. Starting from these lead structures we developed new agonists for the S1P1 receptor. The biological activity was tested in vivo and promising ligands were fluorinated at different positions to identify candidates for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging after [18F]-labelling. The radioligands shall enable the imaging of S1P1 receptor expression in vivo and thus may serve as novel imaging markers of S1P-related diseases.
Synthetic polyester from algae oil
Roesle, Philipp,Stempfle, Florian,Hess, Sandra K.,Zimmerer, Julia,Riobartulos, Carolina,Lepetit, Bernard,Eckert, Angelika,Kroth, Peter G.,Mecking, Stefan
supporting information, p. 6800 - 6804 (2014/07/08)
Current efforts to technically use microalgae focus on the generation of fuels with a molecular structure identical to crude oil based products. Here we suggest a different approach for the utilization of algae by translating the unique molecular structures of algae oil fatty acids into higher value chemical intermediates and materials. A crude extract from a microalga, the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, was obtained as a multicomponent mixture containing amongst others unsaturated fatty acid (16:1, 18:1, and 20:5) phosphocholine triglycerides. Exposure of this crude algae oil to CO and methanol with the known catalyst precursor [{1,2-(tBu2PCH2) 2C6H4}Pd(OTf)](OTf) resulted in isomerization/methoxycarbonylation of the unsaturated fatty acids into a mixture of linear 1,17- and 1,19-diesters in high purity (>99%). Polycondensation with a mixture of the corresponding diols yielded a novel mixed polyester-17/19.17/19 with an advantageously high melting and crystallization temperature. Algae as feedstock: Crude algae oil from the strain Phaeodactylum tricornutum was transformed into polycondensation-grade purity monomers and thus utilized as feedstock for the production of an algae oil based polyester.
The synthesis of archaebacterial lipid analogues
Raguse, Burkhard,Culshaw, Peter N.,Prashar, Jognandan K.,Raval, Kiran
, p. 2971 - 2974 (2007/10/03)
An efficient and convenient route to two novel quasimacrocyclic archaebacterial lipid analogues is presented. The target compounds 2 and 3 are prepared in seven and four steps, respectively, from known starting materials, and are useful for the study of s