821783-49-7Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective prostereogenic 3-oxo ester reduction mediated by a novel yeast alcohol dehydrogenase derived from Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 6556
Perrone, Maria Grazia,Santandrea, Ernesto,Scilimati, Antonio,Syldatk, Christoph
, p. 1111 - 1118 (2007)
A yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has been purified up to a purification factor value of 21,731-fold from Kluyveromyces marxianus CBS 6556. The purification procedure consisted of two chromatographic steps (DEAE-anion exchange and affinity chromatography). The optimal pH was 7, its optimal temperature was 40°C and its co-factor was NADPH. This novel ADH efficiently mediated the reduction of 3-oxo esters with a high degree of stereoselectivity, providing chiral alcohols having the (S) absolute configuration at the newly formed stereogenic centre by delivering the hydride from the re-face of the prochiral carbonyl compounds.
Diastereo- and enantioselective bioreduction of ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)- 3-oxobutanoate clofibrate analogues by Kluyveromyces marxianus and other whole cell biocatalysts
Perrone, Maria Grazia,Santandrea, Ernesto,Scilimati, Antonio,Syldatk, Christoph,Tortorella, Vincenzo,Capitelli, Francesco,Bertolasi, Valerio
, p. 3511 - 3517 (2007/10/03)
Growing and resting cells of several yeasts, which catalyze the hydride transfer to a carbonyl, were screened and used in conditions to find out the suitable methodology to prepare clofibrate analogues. Clofibrate is an antilipidemic drug. In particular, the bioreduction of ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-oxobutanoate 1 was investigated to separately prepare the four possible stereoisomers of the ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxybutanoate 2. Compound (2R,3S)-2 was prepared with ee = 97% and 73% yield in the presence of Kluyveromyces marxianus; (2S,3S)-2 preparation with ee >99% in 9% and 33% yield was mediated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBS 7336 and Trigonopsis variabilis, respectively. Diastereomeric excess values of all the reactions investigated were up to >99%. Furthermore, enantiomeric excesses of the bioconversions varied between 2% and >99% using growing cells and, 12% and >99% using resting cells. The absolute configuration of (2R,3S)-2 was established by X-ray analysis of the corresponding acid 3.